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Unification and the Policy Predicament in Germany

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Author Info
Hughes Hallett, Andrew
Ma, Yue
Mélitz, Jacques

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Abstract

We argue that wages have increased so far ahead of labour productivity in East Germany as to produce a problem that will continue to hound German policy-makers for the next two decades. Despite rapid rates of capital accumulation (around 9%) and growth (around 5%) in East Germany over the coming ten years, our estimates show that even if wage catch-up decelerates greatly, as long as it continues, the rate of unemployment in the East will still be twice as high as in the West in another ten years. Alternatively, if wage discipline forces the Eastern unemployment rate to come down to the Western level, wage differentials will widen substantially over these next ten years. Thus serious problems loom ahead.

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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 956.

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Date of creation: May 1994
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:956

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Related research
Keywords: German Unification; Regional Convergence; Wage Subsidies;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
F20 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - General
O40 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

Cited by:
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  1. Enzo Dia, 2004. "The bank’s risk insurance and the EMU," Working Papers 72, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, revised May 2004. [Downloadable!]
  2. Robert D. Brooks & Robert W. Faff & David L. Sokulsky, 2005. "The stock market impact of German reunification: international evidence," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 15(1), pages 31-42, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Christian Thimann & Michael Breitner, 1995. "Eastern Germany and the conflict between wage adjustment, investment, and employment: A numerical analysis," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer, vol. 131(3), pages 446-469, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  4. M. Demertzis & A. Hughes Hallett, 2000. "Wage Inflation and the Distribution of Output Gaps in Europe: Insiders vs. Outsiders," WO Research Memoranda (discontinued) 631, Netherlands Central Bank, Research Department.
    Other versions:
  5. Maria Demertzis & Andrew Hughes Hallett & Nicolien Schermer, 2008. "Europeanization or Globalization? Transnational Wage Bargaining and the Distribution of Activity in European Labor Markets," DNB Working Papers 186, Netherlands Central Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  6. Fritz Breuss, 2006. "Why Does Austria's Economy Grow Faster than Germany's?," WIFO Working Papers 280, WIFO. [Downloadable!]
  7. Czarnitzki, Dirk, 2003. "Extent and Evolution of the Productivity Gap in Eastern Germany," ZEW Discussion Papers 03-25, ZEW - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung / Center for European Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
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