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Foreign acquisition, plant survival, and employment growth

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Author Info
Bandick, Roger
Görg, Holger

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Abstract

This paper analyses the effect of foreign acquisition on survival probability and employment growth of target plant using data on Swedish manufacturing plants during the period 1993-2002. An improvement over previous studies is that we take into account firm level heterogeneity by separating the targeted plants into those within Swedish MNEs, Swedish exporting non-MNEs, and purely domestic firms before foreign takeover. The results, controlling for possible endogeneity of the acquisition dummy using an IV and propensity score matching approach suggest that acquisition by foreign owners increases the lifetime of the acquired plants only if the plant was an exporter. The effect differs depending on whether the acquisition is horizontal or vertical. We also find robust positive employment growth effects only for exporters, and only if the takeover is vertical, not horizontal.

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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 7329.

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Date of creation: Jun 2009
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:7329

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Related research
Keywords: acquisitions; employment growth; multinational enterprises; plant survival;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
L23 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Organization of Production

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