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A Dynamic North-South Model of Demand-Induced Product Cycles

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  • Foellmi, Reto
  • Hanslin, Sandra
  • Kohler, Andreas

Abstract

This paper presents a dynamic North-South general- equilibrium model where households have non-homothetic preferences. Innovation takes place in a rich North while firms in a poor South imitate products manufactured in North. Introducing non-homothetic preferences delivers a complete international product cycle as described by Vernon (1966), where the different stages of the product cycle are not only determined by supply side factors but also by the distribution of income between North and South. We ask how changes in Southern labor productivity, South's population size and inequality across regions affects the international product cycle. In line with presented stylized facts about the product cycle we predict a negative correlation between adoption time and per capita incomes.

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  • Foellmi, Reto & Hanslin, Sandra & Kohler, Andreas, 2015. "A Dynamic North-South Model of Demand-Induced Product Cycles," CEPR Discussion Papers 10452, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:10452
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    4. Kiminori Matsuyama, 2019. "Engel's Law in the Global Economy: Demand‐Induced Patterns of Structural Change, Innovation, and Trade," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 87(2), pages 497-528, March.
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    7. Ulrich Schetter & Adrian Jäggi & Maik T. Schneider, 2021. "Inequality, Openness, and Growth through Creative Destruction," CID Working Papers 130a, Center for International Development at Harvard University.
    8. Andreas Kohler, 2012. "Trade and growth in an unequal global economy," ECON - Working Papers 081, Department of Economics - University of Zurich.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Product cycles; Inequality; International trade;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights

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