This paper develops a simple framework to analyze the links between corruption and the unofficial economy and their implications for the official economy. In a model of self-selection with heterogeneous entrepreneurs, we show that the entrepreneurs' option to flee to the underground economy constrains a corrupt official's ability to introduce distortions to the economy for private gains. The unofficial economy thus mitigates government-induced distortions and, as a result, leads to enhanced economic activities in the official sector. In this sense, the presence of the unofficial sector acts as a complement to the official economy rather than a substitute.
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Paper provided by CESifo Group Munich in its series CESifo Working Paper Series with number
CESifo Working Paper No. 633.
Jay Pil Choi & Marcel Thum, 2005.
"Corruption And The Shadow Economy,"
International Economic Review,
Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 46(3), pages 817-836, 08.
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Find related papers by JEL classification: D90 - Microeconomics - - Intertemporal Choice and Growth - - - General H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General K40 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - General L10 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - General
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