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Rank versus Inequality—Does Gender Composition Matter?

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  • Duk Gyoo Kim
  • Max Riegel

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of gender composition on allocation decisions involving a rank–inequality tradeoff. In a laboratory experiment, participants chose to either alleviate inequality by relinquishing their current relative rank or exacerbate inequality by maintaining their current rank. Two essential features of the experiment are: 1) participants’ relative rank is the outcome of their real-effort performance and luck; 2) participants’ genders are naturally revealed by gender-specific nicknames. We found that female participants are more reluctant to relinquish their current relative rank when the persons ranked below and above them are of the opposite gender. This tendency was less pronounced in the male participants.

Suggested Citation

  • Duk Gyoo Kim & Max Riegel, 2022. "Rank versus Inequality—Does Gender Composition Matter?," CESifo Working Paper Series 10109, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_10109
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    gender composition; positional concerns; preferences for redistribution; last-place aversion; perception of luck;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C91 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Individual Behavior
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

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