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The Bank Bias: Segmentation of French Fund Families

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Author Info
Jondeau, E.
Rockinger, M.
Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the performance-growth relation of French mutual funds. Using panel techniques, we find that capital inflows to French past top performing funds are not as strong as expected. This result suggests that there exist barriers to investment, that may come from the fact that funds are mostly managed by banks and insurance companies and that there are high switching costs for an investor to transfer cash from one financial institution to another. We call this phenomenon ''bank bias'', because investors do not diversify enough across banks' funds. Furthermore, we provide a test of our conjecture and cannot reject it.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Banque de France in its series Documents de Travail with number 107.

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Length: 33 pages
Date of creation: 2004
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:bfr:banfra:107

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Related research
Keywords: Mutual funds ; Performance ; SICAV ; FCP;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing
G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Pension Funds; Other Private Financial Institutions

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  1. Fama, Eugene F & French, Kenneth R, 1992. " The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 47(2), pages 427-65, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Grinblatt, Mark & Titman, Sheridan D, 1989. "Mutual Fund Performance: An Analysis of Quarterly Portfolio Holdings," Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 62(3), pages 393-416, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  3. Dahlquist, Magnus & Engström, Stefan & Söderlind, Paul, 1999. "Performance and Characteristics of Swedish Mutual Funds," Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance 312, Stockholm School of Economics, revised 25 Nov 1999.
  4. Dermine, Jean & Roller, Lars-Hendrik, 1992. "Economies of scale and scope in French mutual funds," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 2(1), pages 83-93, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Erik R. Sirri & Peter Tufano, 1998. "Costly Search and Mutual Fund Flows," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 53(5), pages 1589-1622, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Eugene F. Fama & Kenneth R. French, 1998. "Value versus Growth: The International Evidence," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 53(6), pages 1975-1999, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  7. Spitz, A Edward, 1970. "Mutual Fund Performance and Cash Inflows," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 2(2), pages 141-45.
  8. Roger Otten & Dennis Bams, 2002. "European Mutual Fund Performance," European Financial Management, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, vol. 8(1), pages 75-101. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Khorana, Ajay & Servaes, Henri, 1999. "The Determinants of Mutual Fund Starts," Review of Financial Studies, Oxford University Press for Society for Financial Studies, vol. 12(5), pages 1043-74.
  10. Chevalier, Judith & Ellison, Glenn, 1997. "Risk Taking by Mutual Funds as a Response to Incentives," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 105(6), pages 1167-1200, December.
    Other versions:
  11. Dahlquist, Magnus & Engstr?m, Stefan & S?derlind, Paul, 2000. "Performance and Characteristics of Swedish Mutual Funds," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 35(03), pages 409-423, September. [Downloadable!]
  12. Ippolito, Richard A, 1992. "Consumer Reaction to Measures of Poor Quality: Evidence from the Mutual Fund Industry," Journal of Law & Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 35(1), pages 45-70, April.
  13. Horst, J.R. ter & Nijman, T.E. & Roon, F.A. de, 1998. "Style analysis and performance evaluation of Dutch mutual funds," Discussion Paper 50, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  14. Brown, Stephen J, et al, 1992. "Survivorship Bias in Performance Studies," Review of Financial Studies, Oxford University Press for Society for Financial Studies, vol. 5(4), pages 553-80. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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