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The Heterogeneous Effect of Minimum Wage on Labor Market Flows in Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Luz A. Flórez
  • Didier Hermida
  • Leonardo Fabio Morales

Abstract

We provide evidence of the negative effect of the minimum wage on labor market flows, such as job creation, job destruction, hiring, and separations in Colombia. Depicting firms' minimum wage (MW) compliance cost, we find evidence of an adverse effect of increases on MW compliance cost on employment. This negative effect is explained mainly by a reduction in job creation and hiring rate and the rise in job destruction and separations. In contrast to the evidence for developed economies, our results are in line with the predictions of the standard search model. We also explore this differential effect by firm size and age. We found that an increase in the MW compliance cost has relatively critical negative impacts on small and medium-sized firms (with less than 250 employees); and new and young firms (lower than six years old). **** RESUMEN: Este paper presenta evidencia del efecto del salario mínimo sobre flujos del mercado laboral colombiano: la tasa de creación, de destrucción, las contrataciones, separaciones y el nivel de empleo. Usando una medida del costo de cumplimiento (CC) del salario mínimo a nivel de firma, encontramos que incrementos en el costo de cumplimiento tienen efectos negativos en el nivel de empleo. Este efecto es explicado por una reducción en la tasa de creación y contratación, además, de un aumento en la tasa de destrucción y separación de las firmas. En contraste con la evidencia encontrada en los países desarrollados, nuestros resultados van en línea con la predicción de los modelos de desempleo de equilibrio (o modelos de búsqueda). Adicionalmente, se exploran los efectos diferenciales del CC por tamaño y edad de la firma. Los resultados indican que un incremento en el CC tiene un efecto negativo importante en las empresas de tamaño pequeño y mediano (con menos de 250 empleados), y en las empresas nuevas y jóvenes (menores de 6 años).

Suggested Citation

  • Luz A. Flórez & Didier Hermida & Leonardo Fabio Morales, 2022. "The Heterogeneous Effect of Minimum Wage on Labor Market Flows in Colombia," Borradores de Economia 1213, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:1213
    DOI: 10.32468/be.1213
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    minimum wage compliance cost; job destruction; job creation; worker and job reallocation; churning; firms's size; firm's age; and young workers; Costo de cumplimiento del salario mínimo; tasa de destrucción; tasa de creación; reasignación de trabajadores y trabajos; edad y tamaño de la firma;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J08 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics Policies
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • J30 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - General
    • J63 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance

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