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Asymmetric Interest Rate Transmission in an Inflation Targeting Framework: The Case of Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Arturo J. Galindo

    (Banco de la República de Colombia)

  • Roberto Steiner

    (Banco de la República de Colombia)

Abstract

After adopting an inflation targeting framework for monetary policy at the turn of the century, the Central Bank of Colombia started actively using the monetary policy interest rate as its key policy tool. In this regard, this paper examines the interest rate pass-through from the monetary policy rate to the retail rates in Colombia and explores asymmetries in the adjustment process within the framework of a nonlinear version of the ARDL (NARDL) model developed by Shin et al. (2014). Our findings show that the policy rate plays a key role in determining deposit and lending retail rates but the nature of the passthrough varies across different types of lending products. In the case of lending rates, the pass-through is usually a full one, and takes around 12 months to be nearly complete. Our results capture an asymmetric positive pass-through in deposit rates and an upward rigidity in the lending rates of consumer and ordinary corporate loans, key segments of the credit market. These findings imply that most retail lending rates respond more to policy rate cuts than to hikes, indicating that financial intermediaries are more reluctant to raise interest rates than to decrease them following policy adjustments.. **** RESUMEN: El uso de la tasa de referencia de la política monetaria se convirtió en un elemento central para la formulación de política monetaria por parte del Banco de la República al adoptar un esquema de inflación objetivo a comienzos del siglo. Este trabajo estudia el canal de transmisión de dicha tasa a las tasas que perciben los usuarios del sistema financiero y explora posibles asimetrías utilizando una versión no lineal de los modelos ARDL (NARDL) desarrollada por Shin et al. (2014). Nuestras estimaciones muestran que la tasa de política juega un papel central en la determinación de tasas de interés de depósitos y préstamos y que su transmisión varía entre productos financieros. En el caso de tasas de préstamos, la transmisión es usualmente completa y tarda alrededor de doce meses en completarse. Los resultados sugieren que la mayoría de las tasas de interés de préstamos responden más fuertemente a reducciones en la tasa de política que a incrementos, lo que indica que los intermediarios financieros son menos propensos a subir tasas que a bajarlas tras ajustes de política. Por el contrario, las tasas de interés de los depósitos responden más a las alzas que a las reducciones en la tasa de interés de política.

Suggested Citation

  • Arturo J. Galindo & Roberto Steiner, 2020. "Asymmetric Interest Rate Transmission in an Inflation Targeting Framework: The Case of Colombia," Borradores de Economia 1138, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:1138
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.32468/be.1138
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    Cited by:

    1. Sergio Clavijo, 2021. "Transmisión Crediticia, Liquidez y Capital Bancario en Colombia," Documentos CEDE 19156, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    2. Javier Eliecer Pirateque-Niño & Daniela Rodríguez-Novoa & José Hernán Piñeros-Gordo, 2022. "Does monetary policy affect the net interest margin of credit institutions? Evidence from Colombia," Borradores de Economia 1197, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    3. Morales, Paola & Osorio, Daniel & Lemus, Juan S. & Sarmiento, Miguel, 2022. "The internationalization of domestic banks and the credit channel of monetary policy," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    4. Morales, Paola & Osorio, Daniel & Lemus, Juan S. & Sarmiento Paipilla, Miguel, 2021. "The Internationalization of Domestic Banks and the Credit Channel of Monetary Policy," Other publications TiSEM 51d7c0c0-bcf4-4031-9e45-e, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    5. Batz, A. & Montes, J. & Romero, J. & Rubio, P., 2021. "Análisis de la transmisión de la tasa de interés de política monetaria en la tasa de interés de microcréditos en Colombia: discusiones de independencia," Documentos de trabajo - Alianza EFI 20041, Alianza EFI.
    6. María Fernanda Meneses-González & Angélica María Lizarazo-Cuellar & Diego Fernando Cuesta-Mora & Daniel Osorio-Rodríguez, 2022. "Financial Development and Monetary Policy Transmission," Borradores de Economia 1219, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    7. Henry Penikas, 2023. "Smoothing the Key Rate Pass-Through: What to Keep in Mind When Interpreting Econometric Estimates," Russian Journal of Money and Finance, Bank of Russia, vol. 82(3), pages 3-34, September.
    8. Morales, Paola & Osorio, Daniel & Lemus, Juan S. & Sarmiento Paipilla, Miguel, 2021. "The Internationalization of Domestic Banks and the Credit Channel of Monetary Policy," Discussion Paper 2021-028, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
    9. Morales, Paola & Osorio, Daniel & Lemus, Juan S. & Sarmiento Paipilla, Miguel, 2021. "The Internationalization of Domestic Banks and the Credit Channel of Monetary Policy," Other publications TiSEM a8a61825-7d96-4635-8e61-8, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.

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    Keywords

    Monetary policy; Interest rate pass-through; Asymmetry; Nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL); Colombia; Política monetaria; pass-through de tasas de interés; Asimetría; Rezago distribuido autorregresivo no-lineal (NARDL); Colombia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E4 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates
    • E5 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services

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