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Heterogeneous spillovers of housing credit policy

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  • Myroslav Pidkuyko

    (Banco de España)

Abstract

We study the spillovers from government intervention in the mortgage market on households’ consumption using the household survey data from the US. After an expansionary mortgage market operation, the increase in consumption of homeowners with mortgage debt is large and significant, while the consumption response of homeowners without the mortgage debt is small and insignificant. Non-homeowners also increase their consumption but less than mortgagors. We also find that expansionary policy significantly increases the consumption inequality of mortgagors. We explain these facts through the lens of a lifecycle model with incomplete markets and endogenous housing choice. Reduction in credit rates creates extra wealth for the mortgagors while a reduction in interest rates shifts this wealth towards consumption. An increase in wealth is bigger for those with a larger mortgage- this exacerbates consumption inequality.

Suggested Citation

  • Myroslav Pidkuyko, 2019. "Heterogeneous spillovers of housing credit policy," Working Papers 1940, Banco de España.
    • Handle: RePEc:bde:wpaper:1940
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    mortgage debt; life-cycle models; government-sponsored enterprises; credit policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • R38 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Government Policy
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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