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Combining Autocracy and Majority Voting: The Canonical Succession Rules of the Latin Church

In: The Political Economy of Theocracy

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  • Luisa Giuriato

Abstract

Numerantur enim sententiae, non ponderantur, nec aliud in publico consilio potest fieri 1 (Plinius, Epistulae, Book II, 12, 5): the Latin Church opposed for centuries the application of this principle to the procedures for its leadership replacement, which were essentially based on elections. Unanimity and the weighting of votes had dominated the ecclesiastic elections during the first millennium, until the pure numerical rule of majority was given juridical (canonical) form2 and was finally adopted, in coincidence with the major institutional reform of the Church in the eleventh to thirteenth century.

Suggested Citation

  • Luisa Giuriato, 2009. "Combining Autocracy and Majority Voting: The Canonical Succession Rules of the Latin Church," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Mario Ferrero & Ronald Wintrobe (ed.), The Political Economy of Theocracy, chapter 6, pages 143-164, Palgrave Macmillan.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:palchp:978-0-230-62006-3_7
    DOI: 10.1057/9780230620063_7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard, 2000. "The Constitutional Economics of Autocratic Succession," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 103(1), pages 63-84, April.
    2. Jody Overland & Kenneth Simons & Michael Spagat, 2005. "Political instability and growth in dictatorships," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 125(3), pages 445-470, December.
    3. Acemoglu, Daron & Robinson, James A., 2006. "Economic Backwardness in Political Perspective," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 100(1), pages 115-131, February.
    4. Mueller,Dennis C., 2003. "Public Choice III," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521894753.
    5. Timothy Besley & Masayuki Kudamatsu, 2007. "Making Autocracy Work," STICERD - Development Economics Papers - From 2008 this series has been superseded by Economic Organisation and Public Policy Discussion Papers 48, Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines, LSE.
    6. Jonathan Klick & Francesco Parisi, 2003. "The Disunity of Unanimity," Constitutional Political Economy, Springer, vol. 14(2), pages 83-94, June.
    7. Grossman, Herschel I. & Noh, Suk Jae, 1994. "Proprietary public finance and economic welfare," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(2), pages 187-204, February.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Vote Rule; Thirteenth Century; Succession Rule; Temporal Power; Autocratic Regime;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D70 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - General
    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior

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