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Hohe Wohnkosten als Belastung für den Wirtschaftsstandort Salzburg

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  • Michael Klien

Abstract

Ziel der Studie ist es, die Effekte der hohen Wohnkostenbelastung in Salzburg auf den Wirtschaftsstandort zu untersuchen. Nach einer Diskussion der schnell wachsenden internationalen Literatur zum Thema, wird anhand von kleinräumigen Angebotsdaten gezeigt, dass die Leistbarkeit von Wohnen (Wohnkosten zu Einkommen) quer über das Bundesland hinweg belastet ist. Für potenziell Beschäftigte ist das Einkommen nach Abzug der Wohnkosten in vielen Salzburger Regionen geringer als in vergleichbaren Regionen anderer Bundesländer. Ein Schwerpunkt der Studie beschäftigt sich dann mit der Frage, welche Folgen die ungünstige Wohnkostensituation für den Salzburger Wirtschaftsstandort hat. Besonders deutliche Effekte zeigen sich in Bezug auf die Arbeitskräfte, wo sich über die letzten 20 Jahre ein deutlich negativer Binnenwanderungssaldo kumuliert hat. Einzigartig im Bundesländervergleich ist dabei besonders auch die starke Abwanderung aus der Salzburger Kernzone. Die hohen Wohnkosten in den arbeitsreichen Zentren veranlassen zudem die Haushalte, über Pendelbewegungen ihre Wohnkosten zu reduzieren. Auf Unternehmensebene passt die geringe Arbeitskräftemobilität zur unterdurchschnittlichen Unternehmensdynamik, aber auch den offenen Stellen. Besonders Tätigkeiten in Branchen mit unterdurchschnittlichen Einkommen können in Salzburg schwer besetzt werden. Unternehmen scheinen in diesen Branchen auch häufiger gezwungen zu sein, die Wohnkostenprobleme über die Bereitstellung von Dienstwohnungen zu kompensieren.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Klien, 2024. "Hohe Wohnkosten als Belastung für den Wirtschaftsstandort Salzburg," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 71319, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wstudy:71319
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    References listed on IDEAS

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