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In welchen Betrieben verdienen Frauen mehr? Der Einfluss betrieblicher Statusrelationen auf die geschlechtsspezifische Lohnungleichheit
[In which firms do female workers earn more? The influence of status relations in the firm on the gender wage gap]

Author

Listed:
  • Schweiker, Michael

Abstract

Dieser Beitrag untersucht, inwiefern die geschlechtsspezifische Lohnungleichheit in Deutschland von statusbasierten Ansprüchen im Betrieb abhängig ist. Grundsätzlich sollte sich die geschlechtsspezifische Lohnungleichheit verringern, wenn sich der Status von Frauen im Betrieb relativ zu ihren männlichen Kollegen erhöht. Es werden zwei Indikatoren für diese betrieblichen Statusrelationen entlang der Geschlechtskategorie betrachtet: Frauenanteil im Management und Unterschiede zwischen den Geschlechtern beim Besitz von Hochschulabschlüssen. Mit der Verdienststrukturerhebung von 2010 und Multilevel Modellen kann gezeigt werden, dass sich der relative Lohn von Frauen mit steigendem Frauenanteil im Management und mit zunehmenden Vorteilen beim Besitz von Hochschulabschlüssen erhöht. Diese positiven Effekte auf den Lohn von Frauen variieren zudem entlang der Lohnverteilung: Bildungsvorteile von Frauen wirken sich stärker positiv auf hohe Löhne aus, während der Frauenanteil im Management eher unteren Lohngruppen hilft. Schließlich sind die Effekte stärker ausgeprägt in Betrieben ohne Tarifbindung.

Suggested Citation

  • Schweiker, Michael, 2017. "In welchen Betrieben verdienen Frauen mehr? Der Einfluss betrieblicher Statusrelationen auf die geschlechtsspezifische Lohnungleichheit [In which firms do female workers earn more? The influence of," Industrielle Beziehungen. Zeitschrift für Arbeit, Organisation und Management, Verlag Barbara Budrich, vol. 24(3), pages 321-346.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:indbez:207652
    DOI: 10.3224/indbez.v24i3.04
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ana Rute Cardoso & Rudolf Winter-Ebmer, 2010. "Female-Led Firms and Gender Wage Policies," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 64(1), pages 143-163, October.
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    4. Hirsch, Boris, 2013. "The impact of female managers on the gender pay gap: Evidence from linked employer–employee data for Germany," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 119(3), pages 348-350.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    geschlechtsspezifische Lohnungleichheit; Theorie relationaler Ungleichheit; Statusrelationen; Tarifbindung; Betriebe; gender wage gap; relational inequality theory; categorical status distinctions; coverage by collective wage agreements; work organizations;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • D33 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Factor Income Distribution
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • J51 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects

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