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Fear Sentiment, Liquidity, and Trading Behavior: Evidence from the Index ETF Market

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  • Junmao Chiu

    (College of Management, Yuan Ze University, 135 Yuan-Tung Road, Chung-Li, Taoyuan 32003, Taiwan)

  • Huimin Chung

    (Graduate Institute of Finance, National Chiao Tung University, 1001 Ta-Hsueh Road, Hsinchu 30050, Taiwan)

  • Keng-Yu Ho

    (Department of Finance, National Taiwan University, 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan)

Abstract

This paper explores how the fearful market-based sentiment indicators affect investor trading behavior and market liquidity. Our results show that a high degree of fearful market-based sentiment induces more sell orders along with a reduction in market liquidity, and vice versa. In addition, most of our findings suggest that the fear sentiment, in the case of extremely high implied volatility, decreases net buying volume more significantly. As for the interaction between fearful market-based sentiment and institutional investor expectation, we show that net buying volume and market liquidity decrease (increase) more significantly than they normally do when the fearful market-based sentiment increases (decreases) in the state of bearish institutional investor expectation. The results provide support to the myopic loss aversion of investors.

Suggested Citation

  • Junmao Chiu & Huimin Chung & Keng-Yu Ho, 2014. "Fear Sentiment, Liquidity, and Trading Behavior: Evidence from the Index ETF Market," Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies (RPBFMP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 17(03), pages 1-25.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:rpbfmp:v:17:y:2014:i:03:n:s0219091514500179
    DOI: 10.1142/S0219091514500179
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    2. Yung-Ching Tseng & Wo-Chiang Lee, 2016. "Investor Sentiment and ETF Liquidity - Evidence from Asia Markets," Advances in Management and Applied Economics, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 6(1), pages 1-5.
    3. Oleg Sokolinskiy, 2020. "Conditional dependence in post-crisis markets: dispersion and correlation skew trades," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 55(2), pages 389-426, August.
    4. Rajesh Mohnot, 2020. "Examining Granger Causality in the Behavioral Reactions of Institutional Investors— Evidence from India," Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies (RPBFMP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 22(04), pages 1-21, January.
    5. Gianluca Marcato & Anupam Nanda, 2022. "Asymmetric Patterns of Demand-Supply Mismatch in Real Estate," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 64(3), pages 440-472, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fearful market-based sentiment; net buying volume; equity liquidity; index ETF market; JEL Classification: G10; JEL Classification: G11; JEL Classification: G14;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets
    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services
    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance

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