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How Much Does Social Status Matter to Longevity?—Evidence from China's Academician Election

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  • Gordon G. Liu
  • Ohyun Kwon
  • Xindong Xue
  • Belton M Fleisher

Abstract

We provide evidence for the causal impact of social status on longevity by exploiting a natural experiment in which subjects undergo a shift in their social status without considerable economic impact. We gather data on 4190 scientists who were either nominated for or successfully elected to the Chinese Academy of Science or of Engineering. Being elected as an academician in China is a boost in social status (vice‐ministerial level) with negligible direct economic impact (US$30 monthly before 2009). After correcting for two sources of bias, (1) some potential academicians decease too young to be elected, leading to selection bias in favor of academicians and (2) the endogenous relationship between health and social status, we find that the enhanced social status of becoming an academician leads to approximately 1.2 years longer life. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Gordon G. Liu & Ohyun Kwon & Xindong Xue & Belton M Fleisher, 2017. "How Much Does Social Status Matter to Longevity?—Evidence from China's Academician Election," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(3), pages 292-304, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:hlthec:v:26:y:2017:i:3:p:292-304
    DOI: 10.1002/hec.3300
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Borgschulte, Mark & Vogler, Jacob, 2019. "Run for your life? The effect of close elections on the life expectancy of politicians," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 18-32.
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    4. Sasaki, Shusaku & Kurokawa, Hirofumi & Ohtake, Fumio, 2019. "Positive and negative effects of social status on longevity: Evidence from two literary prizes in Japan," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1-1.

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