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Why Does the Relationship between Economic Status and Child Health Strengthen for Older Children in the U.S.? Evidence from the Medical Expenditures Panel Survey and the Panel Study of Income Dynamics

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Author Info
Charles Link () (Department of Economics,University of Delaware)
Simon Condliffe () (Ctr Applied Demograpy, University of Delaware)
Abstract

Case, Lubotsky, and Paxson (2002), using cross-sectional data, found a positive relationship between health and income and that the income relationship becomes more protective of children from higher income families as children age. Currie and Stabile (2003) point out that panel data allow the researcher to differentiate between the mechanisms underlying this relationship. Using a panel of Canadian children, they find that low-SES children respond to health shocks in the same way as high-SES children but that low-SES children, compared to high-SES children, are subject to more shocks as they age. To our knowledge we are unaware of any studies of the gradient that use panels of U.S. children. Our study utilizes the Medical Expenditures Panel Survey and the Child Development Supplements of the PSID. Our results for U.S. children are contrary to those found for children in Canada.

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File URL: http://www.lerner.udel.edu/economics/WorkingPapers/2005/UDWP2005-18.pdf
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Paper provided by University of Delaware, Department of Economics in its series Working Papers with number 05-18.

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Length: 29 pages
Date of creation: 2005
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Handle: RePEc:dlw:wpaper:05-18

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Postal: Purnell Hall, Newark, Delaware 19716
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I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health

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  1. Anne Case & Darren Lubotsky & Christina Paxson, 2002. "Economic Status and Health in Childhood: The Origins of the Gradient," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 92(5), pages 1308-1334, December. [Downloadable!]
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  2. Janet Currie & Mark Stabile, 2003. "Socioeconomic Status and Child Health: Why Is the Relationship Stronger for Older Children?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 93(5), pages 1813-1823, December. [Downloadable!]
  3. Smith, James P, 1998. "Socioeconomic Status and Health," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 88(2), pages 192-96, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Wendy J. Ungar & Peter C. Coyte, 2000. "Measuring productivity loss days in asthma patients," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 9(1), pages 37-46.
  5. Grossman, Michael, 2000. "The human capital model," Handbook of Health Economics, in: A. J. Culyer & J. P. Newhouse (ed.), Handbook of Health Economics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 7, pages 347-408 Elsevier. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. James P. Smith, 1999. "Healthy Bodies and Thick Wallets: The Dual Relation between Health and Economic Status," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 13(2), pages 145-166, Spring. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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