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Unionization, information asymmetry and the de‐location of firms

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  • Marco de Pinto
  • Jörg Lingens

Abstract

We analyze the effects of unionization on the decision of a firm to de‐locate internationally. In a model in which home and foreign workers are perfect substitutes and firms have an informational advantage concerning their productivity, the union offers a menu of wage–employment contracts. Because firms' outside options (producing abroad) depend on productivity, the problem is characterized by countervailing incentives. With the foreign profit sufficiently increasing in productivity, the overstating incentive dominates in equilibrium. Contracts are then characterized by overemployment. The union also affects the extensive margin. High‐productivity firms are excluded because this narrows the possibility to overstate productivity, which saves on information rent. Using a numerical simulation, we show that these effects are quantitatively sizable. Syndicalisme, asymétrie de l'information et délocalisation d'entreprises. Nous analysons les effets que peut engendrer le syndicalisme lorsqu'une entreprise décide de délocaliser sa production à l'étranger. Dans un modèle où les travailleurs locaux et étrangers sont parfaitement interchangeables et où les entreprises possèdent un avantage informationnel relativement à leur productivité, les syndicats peuvent proposer toute une série de contrats salariaux. Étant donné que les options extérieures d'une entreprise (produire à l'étranger) sont tributaires de la productivité, le problème est caractérisé par les mesures incitatives compensatoires. Le profit à l'étranger augmentant suffisamment en productivité, les mesures compensatoires surévaluées prédominent au sein de cet équilibre, ce qui se caractérise par un suremploi. Les syndicats peuvent également avoir une incidence sur la marge extensive. Les entreprises à forte productivité sont exclues car la possibilité de surévaluer leur production diminue, réduisant ainsi la rente informationnelle. À l'aide d'une simulation numérique, nous montrons que ces effets sont quantitativement mesurables.

Suggested Citation

  • Marco de Pinto & Jörg Lingens, 2019. "Unionization, information asymmetry and the de‐location of firms," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 52(4), pages 1782-1823, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:52:y:2019:i:4:p:1782-1823
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12418
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