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Selective immigration policy and its impacts on Canada's native‐born population: A general equilibrium analysis

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  • Şerife Genç İleri

Abstract

This paper analyzes the effects of skilled immigration on the wage inequality between different education groups and the welfare of the incumbent population. I use a heterogenous agent overlapping generations model with endogenous discrete college education choice and calibrate it to match the features of 1981 Canadian economy. My quantitative analysis suggests that reducing the skilled immigration rate generates a rise in the growth rate of the wage inequality between college‐educated and non‐college workers. As skilled immigrants are admitted at a lower rate, more natives opt for college education in the economy. My welfare analysis shows that the incumbent young and college‐educated population benefits more from a reduction in the skilled immigration rate. On the other hand, young generations with below college education face welfare losses. My results suggest that skilled immigration contributes positively to the overall welfare in the economy. Politique d'immigration sélective et incidences sur la population locale: analyse de l'équilibre général. Cet article analyse les effets de l'immigration qualifiée sur les inégalités salariales entre des groupes de niveaux d'éducation différents et le bien‐être de la population locale. Nous avons utilisé un modèle d'agent hétérogène à générations imbriquées prenant en compte les choix éducatifs universitaires endogènes à choix discret et l'avons calibré pour le faire correspondre aux caractéristiques de l'économie canadienne de 1981. Notre analyse quantitative suggère qu'une limitation de l'immigration qualifiée engendre une hausse des inégalités salariales entre les travailleurs avec formation universitaire et les autres. Puisque les immigrants qualifiés sont moins nombreux à entrer sur le territoire, davantage de locaux s'engagent dans des filières universitaires. Notre analyse relative au bien‐être montre que les populations locales jeunes et diplômées profitent davantage d'une réduction du taux d'immigration qualifiée; d'un autre côté les jeunes générations peu diplômées pâtissent d'une perte de bien‐être. Nos résultats suggèrent que l'immigration qualifiée contribue de manière positive au bien‐être global de l'économie.

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  • Şerife Genç İleri, 2019. "Selective immigration policy and its impacts on Canada's native‐born population: A general equilibrium analysis," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 52(3), pages 954-992, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:52:y:2019:i:3:p:954-992
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12395
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