This paper uses an overlapping generations model with international labor mobility and a politically responsive fiscal policy to examine aging in developed and developing regions. Migrant workers change the political structure composed of young and elderly voters in both labor-receiving and labor-sending countries. Numerical simulations show that the developed region benefits more from international labor mobility through the contribution of migrant workers as laborers, savers, and voters. The developing region experiences significant growth in all specifications but benefit more under international capital mobility. Restricting political participation of migrant workers in the developed region produces inferior growth results.
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Paper provided by Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in its series IZA Discussion Papers with number
4166.
Find related papers by JEL classification: E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies H30 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - General J10 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - General
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Steven Caldwell & Melissa Favreault & Alla Gantman & Jagadeesh Gokhale & Thomas Johnson & Laurence J. Kotlikoff, 1999.
"Social Security's Treatment of Postwar Americans,"
NBER Chapters,
in: Tax Policy and the Economy, volume 13, pages 109-148
National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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