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What makes a successful export? Evidence from firm‐product‐ level data

Author

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  • Holger Görg
  • Richard Kneller
  • Balázs Muraközy

Abstract

We analyse a very rich and unique panel database that provides information on exports at the firm‐product level. Motivated by the recent theory of multi‐product firms, we investigate what determines the survival of products in the export mix to find that, in export dynamics, characteristics of the product as well as that of the firm matter. In particular, firm productivity as well as product scale and tenure are associated with a higher export survival rate. This suggests, in line with theory, that there are firm‐ as well as firm‐product‐specific competencies that are important for shaping firms’ export mix. On analyse une base de données unique et très riche qui fournit des renseignements sur les exportations au niveau du produit et de la firme. Motivé par une théorie récente des firmes multi‐produits, les auteurs examinent ce qui détermine la survie des produits dans le mélange des exportations. On découvre que dans la dynamique des exportations, les caractéristiques des produits et de la firme comptent. En particulier, la productivité de la firme tout autant que l’échelle et la pérennité du produit sont associées à un taux de survie plus élevé de l’exportation. Voilà qui suggère que, comme le veut la théorie, qu’il existe des compétences spécifiques de la firme tout autant que des compétences attachées à la jonction firme‐produit qui sont importantes dans la conformation du mélange d’exportations des firmes.

Suggested Citation

  • Holger Görg & Richard Kneller & Balázs Muraközy, 2012. "What makes a successful export? Evidence from firm‐product‐ level data," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 45(4), pages 1332-1368, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:45:y:2012:i:4:p:1332-1368
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-5982.2012.01734.x
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    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade

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