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Common markets and trade liberalization

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  • Costas Hadjiyiannis

Abstract

. The GATT Rounds show that trade liberalization is essentially a cooperative non‐stationary dynamic process. Therefore, the impact of Regionalism on trade liberalization possibly changes over time. I adapt the trade liberalization model of Devereux (1997) to examine how this impact varies. Common markets lead to a one‐time shock in immediate tariffs, as well as to a change in their rate of decline. I find that common markets that happen late in the trade liberalization process are more likely to lead to a decline in immediate tariffs. Common markets also increase the rate of decline of tariffs after their formation. JEL Classification: F03, F15 Marchés communs et libéralisation du commerce. Les diverses rondes de négociation du GATT ont montré que la libéralisation du commerce est essentiellement un processus dynamique non‐stationnaire de coopération. Donc l’impact du régionalisme sur la libéralisation du commerce peut changer dans le temps. L’auteur utilise le modèle de libéralisation du commerce de Devereux (1997) pour analyser comment cet impact varie. Les marchés communs déclenchent un choc immédiat dans les droits de douanes en place ainsi qu’un changement dans leur taux de déclin. Il semble que les marchés communs qui se matérialisent tard dans le processus de libéralisation du commerce sont davantage susceptibles d’entraîner un déclin immédiat dans les droits de douane. Les marchés communs accroissent aussi le taux de réduction dans les droits de douane après leur formation.

Suggested Citation

  • Costas Hadjiyiannis, 2004. "Common markets and trade liberalization," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 37(2), pages 484-508, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:37:y:2004:i:2:p:484-508
    DOI: 10.1111/j.0008-4085.2004.00012.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Agramont, Daniel Agramont & Aliaga Lordemann, Javier, 2010. "Potential gains for Bolivia of the subscription of an association Agreement with the European Union," Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Economico, Carrera de Economía de la Universidad Católica Boliviana (UCB) "San Pablo", issue 14, pages 127-161.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration

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