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On estimating the cost of characteristics indices from consumer demand analysis

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  • Panayiota Lyssiotou

Abstract

. We examine the information content of relative equivalence scales using a multiperiod framework and argue that in the absence of Independence of Base (IB) these scales can be uniquely identified from demand analysis only when the transformations of preferences through time are the same for all household types, a property termed as Intertemporally Invariant Base (IIB) utility. Restrictions imposed by IIB on conditional demands are tested empirically and found rejected within the context of a rank‐3 demand system applied to individual household data drawn from the U.K. Family Expenditure Survey 1970–86. Welfare implications of false IIB assumptions are also empirically investigated. JEL Classification: D1 A propos de l’estimation du coût des indices caractéristiques à partir de l’analyse de la demande des consommateur. Ce mémoire examine le contenu informationnel des échelles d’équivalence relative en utilisant un cadre d’analyse sur plusieurs périodes, et suggère que, en l’absence d’une indépendance de la base (IB), ces échelles peuvent être identifiées d’une manière univoque seulement si les transformations de préférences dans le temps sont les mêmes pour tous les types de ménages. On nomme cette propriété utilité de base invariante dans le temps (IIB). Les restrictions vérifiables imposées par IIB sur les demandes conditionnelles sont vérifiées empiriquement et sont rejetées dans le contexte d’un système de demande de rang 3 appliqué aux données des ménages individuels dans une étude des dépenses des ménages de la Grande Bretagne 1970–86. Les implications de faux postulats IIB sont analysées empiriquement.

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  • Panayiota Lyssiotou, 2003. "On estimating the cost of characteristics indices from consumer demand analysis," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 36(2), pages 326-349, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:36:y:2003:i:2:p:326-349
    DOI: 10.1111/1540-5982.t01-1-00003
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    1. Lyssiotou, Panayiota, 2008. "Comparisons of poverty across periods: Significance of distributional effects of prices," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 99(1), pages 14-17, April.
    2. Christian Dudel & Jan Marvin Garbuszus & Notburga Ott & Martin Werding, 2015. "Income Dependent Equivalence Scales, Inequality, and Poverty," CESifo Working Paper Series 5568, CESifo.
    3. Tite Ehuitché Beke, 2017. "Analysis of Substitute Products in the Demand for Food Products in Côte d'Ivoire," Working Papers 330, African Economic Research Consortium, Research Department.
    4. Michael Fesseha Yohannes & Toshinobu Matsuda, 2016. "Weather Effects on Household Demand for Coffee and Tea in Japan," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(1), pages 33-44, January.
    5. Toshinobu Matsuda, 2007. "Linearizing the inverse quadratic almost ideal demand system," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(3), pages 381-396.
    6. Lyssiotou, Panayiota, 2012. "Demographics and demand: Evaluation of alternative functional forms," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 117(3), pages 627-631.

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    • D1 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior

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