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Is China’s target of a 40-45% reduction in carbon dioxide emission plausible?

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  • Bosupeng Mpho

    (University of Botswana, P O Box 20151 Bontleng; Gaborone; Botswana)

Abstract

In the early days of industrialisation, economists believed that the ramifications of economic growth will far outweigh the potential damage to the environment. Today the concern is the rising magnitude of emissions. Many economies are under immense pressure to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Carbon taxation and absorption technologies seem to be the main mechanisms controlling emissions in different nations. China proposed her target of reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 40-45% by 2025. The purpose of this study is to determine if China’s ambition of reducing its carbon dioxide emissions is feasible. This investigation also examines the potential effects of China's emissions on the economic growth of other countries. The study demonstrates that China’s target may not only reduce her output, but may also adversely affect the economic growth of others. This article further reveals that unemployment in China is likely to soar during the reduction in emissions and energy consumption. Additionally, this paper evaluates the effects of green taxation on carbon dioxide emissions. In conclusion, there is a possibility that China may reach her emissions target by 2025. However, the country faces a dilemma between economic growth and environmental preservation. It is recommended that China should explore techniques which will reduce emissions but not impinge negatively on economic growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Bosupeng Mpho, 2017. "Is China’s target of a 40-45% reduction in carbon dioxide emission plausible?," Environmental & Socio-economic Studies, Sciendo, vol. 5(1), pages 46-50, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:enviro:v:5:y:2017:i:1:p:46-50:n:5
    DOI: 10.1515/environ-2017-0005
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    Cited by:

    1. Focacci, Chiara Natalie, 2021. "Technological unemployment, robotisation, and green deal: A story of unstable spillovers in China and South Korea (2008–2018)," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    carbon dioxide emissions; economic growth; green taxation; energy consumption;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q55 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation

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