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Analysis of Happiness in EU Countries Using the Multi-Model Classification based on Models of Symbolic Data

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  • Pełka Marcin

    (Wrocław University of Economics, Wrocław, Poland)

Abstract

The results of happiness analysis are presented in the form of a World Happiness Report that covers 156 countries and 17 different indicators. In the article model-based clustering ensemble is built to determine what selected European countries have similar patterns of happiness. The results are analyzed using multidimensional scaling and a decision tree to find out what factors determine cluster memberships. In the empirical part, three clusters were detected The first contains countries: Austria, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. They have the highest values for all the variables, except the negative affect. The second cluster contains seven countries: Bulgaria, Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia. This cluster is also the most homogeneous one. The third cluster contains eight countries: Cyprus, the Czech Republic, France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Slovenia and Spain.

Suggested Citation

  • Pełka Marcin, 2019. "Analysis of Happiness in EU Countries Using the Multi-Model Classification based on Models of Symbolic Data," Econometrics. Advances in Applied Data Analysis, Sciendo, vol. 23(3), pages 15-25, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:eaiada:v:23:y:2019:i:3:p:15-25:n:2
    DOI: 10.15611/eada.2019.3.02
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    happiness; the European Union; symbolic data analysis; ensemble clustering;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C38 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Classification Methdos; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Analysis
    • C87 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Econometric Software
    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe

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