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Fisher-General Motors and the Nature of the Firm

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Author Info
Klein, Benjamin

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Abstract

After working well for more than 5 years, the Fisher Body-General Motors (GM) contract for the supply of automobile bodies broke down when GM's demand for Fisher's bodies unexpectedly increased dramatically. This pushed the imperfect contractual arrangement between the parties outside the self-enforcing range and led Fisher to take advantage of the fact that GM was contractually obligated to purchase bodies on a cost-plus basis. Fisher increased its short-term profit by failing to make the investments required by GM in a plant located near GM production facilities in Flint, Michigan. Vertical integration, with an associated side payment from GM to Fisher, was the way in which this contractual hold-up problem was solved. This examination of the Fisher-GM case illustrates the role of vertical integration in avoiding the rigidity costs of long-term contracts. Copyright 2000 by the University of Chicago.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by University of Chicago Press in its journal Journal of Law & Economics.

Volume (Year): 43 (2000)
Issue (Month): 1 (April)
Pages: 105-41
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Handle: RePEc:ucp:jlawec:v:43:y:2000:i:1:p:105-41

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  1. Olivier Sautel & Cécile Cézanne-Sintès, 2007. "Firme intensive en capital humain et coordination : vers une redéfinition du rapport entre intégration et dé-intégration," Post-Print hal-00331454_v1, HAL. [Downloadable!]
  2. Heugens, P.P.M.A.R. & Kaptein, M. & Oosterhout, J. van, 2007. "Contracts to Communities: A Processual Model of Organizational Virtue," Research Paper ERS-2007-023-ORG Revision, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus Uni. [Downloadable!]
  3. Michael Dietrich & Jackie Krafft, 2008. "A la recherche d'une théorie de la firme pertinente historiquement - Retour sur le cas d'intégration verticale General Motors - Fisher Body (1926)," Post-Print hal-00203553_v1, HAL. [Downloadable!]
  4. Thiele, Veikko, 2008. "Firms' Procurement Decisions: Is Input Specificity Always an Argument for Vertical Integration?," MPRA Paper 2471, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  5. Andreas Roider, 2006. "Fisher Body revisited: Supply contracts and vertical integration," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 181-196, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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