IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/tec/journl/v25y2021i1p192-218.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Measuring the Impact of Inclusive Economic Growth; Empirical Study of SDGs in Indonesia

Author

Listed:
  • Andi Faisal Anwar

    (Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economic and Business, Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar, Indonesia)

  • Angelina Putri Asnun

    (Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economic and Business, Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar, Indonesia)

  • Abdul Wahab

    (Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economic and Business, Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar, Indonesia)

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to measure the impact of inclusive economic growth as an SDGs agenda in Indonesia. The methodology of this research is to use a quantitative approach based on path analysis. The results of this study found that the unemployment rate has a positive effect on the Gini ratio or in other words has a directly proportional relationship. On the other hand, the gender development index, average length of schooling, and electricity consumption per capita have a negative effect on the Gini ratio, in other words showing an inverse relationship. Next, the unemployment variable and the Gini ratio both show an inverse relationship to economic growth. Meanwhile, the gender development index, average length of schooling, and electricity consumption per capita each have a positive effect on economic growth. Thus, each of these variables has an inverse relationship to economic growth. The implication of this research is that the government must be more aggressive in encouraging more inclusive development based on the strategic indicators contained in the SDGs to realize better socio-economic development. Keywords. Growth, Gini Ratio and SDGs

Suggested Citation

  • Andi Faisal Anwar & Angelina Putri Asnun & Abdul Wahab, 2021. "Measuring the Impact of Inclusive Economic Growth; Empirical Study of SDGs in Indonesia," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 25(1), pages 192-218, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:tec:journl:v:25:y:2021:i:1:p:192-218
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://techniumscience.com/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/4878/1745
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://techniumscience.com/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/4878
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Robert U. Ayres & Benjamin Warr, 2009. "The Economic Growth Engine," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 13324.
    2. Talah S. Arabiyat & Metri Mdanat & Ghazi Samawi, 2020. "Trade Openness, Inclusive Growth, And Inequality: Evidence From Jordan," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, vol. 54(1), pages 121-133, January-M.
    3. Shiu, Alice & Lam, Pun-Lee, 2004. "Electricity consumption and economic growth in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 47-54, January.
    4. Tony Aspromourgos, 2019. "The Past and Future of Keynesian Economics: A Review Essay," History of Economics Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 72(1), pages 59-78, January.
    5. ., 2006. "Nonlinear Dynamics of Economic Development," Chapters, in: Innovation Dynamism and Economic Growth, chapter 12, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    6. Abdul Rahim Ridzuan & Shahsuzan Zakaria & Bayu Arie Fianto & Nora Yusma Mohamed Yusoff & Nor Fatimah Che Sulaiman & Mohamad Idham Md Razak & Siswantini Siswantini & Arsiyanti Lestari, 2021. "Nexus between Financial Development and Income Inequality before Pandemic Covid-19: Does Financial Kuznets Curve Exist in Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand and Philippines?," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(2), pages 260-271.
    7. Simon Jäger & Benjamin Schoefer & Samuel Young & Josef Zweimüller, 2020. "Wages and the Value of Nonemployment," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 135(4), pages 1905-1963.
    8. Loayza, Norman & Rigolini, Jamele, 2016. "The Local Impact of Mining on Poverty and Inequality: Evidence from the Commodity Boom in Peru," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 219-234.
    9. Milton Friedman, 1957. "Introduction to "A Theory of the Consumption Function"," NBER Chapters, in: A Theory of the Consumption Function, pages 1-6, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    10. Thomas Piketty & Emmanuel Saez & Gabriel Zucman, 2018. "Distributional National Accounts: Methods and Estimates for the United States," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 133(2), pages 553-609.
    11. Agnès Festré, 2019. "Michael Polanyi' Vision of Economics: Spanning Hayek and Keynes," GREDEG Working Papers 2019-41, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France.
    12. -, 2006. "United States economic outlook: quarterly developments," Oficina de la CEPAL en Washington (Estudios e Investigaciones) 28852, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    13. Alberto Alesina & Dani Rodrik, 1994. "Distributive Politics and Economic Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 109(2), pages 465-490.
    14. Sarah Gammage & Shareen Joshi & Yana van der Meulen Rodgers, 2020. "The Intersections of Women’s Economic and Reproductive Empowerment," Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(1), pages 1-22, January.
    15. Ahluwalia, Montek S, 1976. "Income Distribution and Development: Some Stylized Facts," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 66(2), pages 128-135, May.
    16. Nhat Thien Tran, 2021. "The role of public debt on economic growth with capital loss," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(2), pages 308-327, June.
    17. Altinay, Galip & Karagol, Erdal, 2005. "Electricity consumption and economic growth: Evidence from Turkey," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(6), pages 849-856, November.
    18. repec:pri:rpdevs:menendez_unemployment_ar is not listed on IDEAS
    19. Gonzalvez, M. & Menendez, A., 2000. "The Effect of Unemployment on Labor Earnings Inequality: Argentina in the Nineties," Papers 193, Princeton, Woodrow Wilson School - Development Studies.
    20. ., 2006. "Human Development and Economic Growth," Chapters, in: David Alexander Clark (ed.), The Elgar Companion to Development Studies, chapter 51, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    21. Rainer Kotschy & Uwe Sunde, 2021. "Income Shocks, Inequality, and Democracy," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 123(1), pages 295-326, January.
    22. Stähler, Nikolai, 2021. "The Impact of Aging and Automation on the Macroeconomy and Inequality," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    23. Facundo Alvaredo & Lucas Chancel & Thomas Piketty & Gabriel Zucman, 2018. "Distributional National Accounts," Post-Print halshs-03342488, HAL.
    24. Emile Cammeraat, 2020. "The relationship between different social expenditure schemes and poverty, inequality and economic growth," International Social Security Review, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 73(2), pages 101-123, April.
    25. Lawal, Adedoyin Isola & Ozturk, Ilhan & Olanipekun, Ifedolapo O. & Asaleye, Abiola John, 2020. "Examining the linkages between electricity consumption and economic growth in African economies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    26. Milton Friedman, 1957. "A Theory of the Consumption Function," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number frie57-1, May.
    27. Boettke, Peter J., 2020. "Property, predation and socialist reality," Journal of Institutional Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 16(2), pages 185-197, April.
    28. ., 2006. "Promoting economic developement," Chapters, in: International Economics and Confusing Politics, chapter 7, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    29. Rashmi Umesh Arora, 2012. "Gender Inequality, Economic Development, and Globalization: A State Level Analysis of India," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, vol. 46(1), pages 147-164, January-J.
    30. Sébastien Rioux & Genevieve LeBaron & Peter J. Verovšek, 2020. "Capitalism and unfree labor: a review of Marxist perspectives on modern slavery," Review of International Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(3), pages 709-731, May.
    31. Bilge Erten & Nilüfer Çağatay, 2017. "Proposal for a Global Fund for Women through Innovative Finance," Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(4), pages 170-200, October.
    32. Stephanie Seguino, 2020. "Engendering Macroeconomic Theory and Policy," Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(2), pages 27-61, April.
    33. Kristin J. Forbes, 2000. "A Reassessment of the Relationship between Inequality and Growth," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 90(4), pages 869-887, September.
    34. Islam, Md. Rabiul & McGillivray, Mark, 2020. "Wealth inequality, governance and economic growth," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 1-13.
    35. Rachel Connelly & Xiao-yuan Dong & Joyce Jacobsen & Yaohui Zhao, 2018. "The Care Economy in Post-Reform China: Feminist Research on Unpaid and Paid Work and Well-Being," Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(2), pages 1-30, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. repec:thr:techub:10025:y:2021:i:1:p:192-218 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Ansgar Rannenberg, 2019. "Inequality, the risk of secular stagnation and the increase in household deb," Working Paper Research 375, National Bank of Belgium.
    3. Moonsung Kang, 2007. "Opportunities and Challenges to Vietnamese Accession to the WTO," International Area Studies Review, Center for International Area Studies, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, vol. 10(1), pages 73-90, March.
    4. Blotevogel, Robert & Imamoglu, Eslem & Moriyama, Kenji & Sarr, Babacar, 2022. "Income inequality measures and economic growth channels," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    5. Paweł Bukowski & Filip Novokmet, 2021. "Between communism and capitalism: long-term inequality in Poland, 1892–2015," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 26(2), pages 187-239, June.
    6. Weijie Luo, 2021. "Inequality and the size of US state government," Working Papers 594, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality.
    7. Grossmann, Volker, 2008. "Risky human capital investment, income distribution, and macroeconomic dynamics," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 19-42, March.
    8. Dakpogan, Arnaud & Smit, Eon, 2018. "The effect of electricity losses on GDP in Benin," MPRA Paper 89545, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Magazzino, Cosimo & Drago, Carlo & Schneider, Nicolas, 2023. "Evidence of supply security and sustainability challenges in Nigeria’s power sector," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    10. Francisco Alvarez‐Cuadrado & Mayssun El‐Attar Vilalta, 2018. "Income Inequality and Saving," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 80(6), pages 1029-1061, December.
    11. Andrew Leigh & Alberto Posso, 2009. "Top Incomes And National Savings," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 55(1), pages 57-74, March.
    12. Aadil Hameed Shah & Atta Ullah Khan & Liurong Pan & Asad Amin & Abbas Ali Chandio, 2022. "Reflections of Pro-Poor Growth across Agro-Climatic Zones for Farming and Non-Farming Communities: Evidence from Punjab, Pakistan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-16, May.
    13. Wei Zou & Yong Liu, 2010. "Skilled Labor, Economic Transition and Income Differences: A Dynamic Approach," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 11(2), pages 247-275, November.
    14. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/5l6uh8ogmqildh09h6m8hj429 is not listed on IDEAS
    15. Ali YEŞİLDAL, 2020. "Yerel Yönetimlerin Yoksullukla Mücadeledeki Yeri: Küresel Düzeyden Yerel Düzeye Yeni Yönelimler," Journal of Social Policy Conferences, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 0(78), pages 455-481, June.
    16. Jan Behringer & Till van Treeck, 2013. "Income distribution and current account: A sectoral perspective," IMK Working Paper 125-2013, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
    17. Céline Antonin, 2009. "Age, revenu et comportements d'épargne des ménages : une analyse théorique et empirique sur la période 1978-2006," Sciences Po publications info:hdl:2441/5l6uh8ogmqi, Sciences Po.
    18. Angelica Sbardella & Emanuele Pugliese & Luciano Pietronero, 2017. "Economic development and wage inequality: A complex system analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(9), pages 1-26, September.
    19. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/5l6uh8ogmqildh09h6m8hj429 is not listed on IDEAS
    20. Veronica Amarante, 2014. "Revisiting Inequality and Growth: Evidence for Developing Countries," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(4), pages 571-589, December.
    21. Prashant Kumar Choudhary & Priyanka Saharia, 2023. "Global income inequality and measuring values with the world values survey," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 25(1), pages 103-122, June.
    22. Verónica Amarante & Gioia de Melo, 2004. "Crecimiento económico y desigualdad: una revisión bibliográfica," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers) 04-02, Instituto de Economía - IECON.
    23. Kalkuhl, Matthias & Fernandez Milan, Blanca & Schwerhoff, Gregor & Jakob, Michael & Hahnen, Maren & Creutzig, Felix, 2017. "Fiscal Instruments for Sustainable Development: The Case of Land Taxes," MPRA Paper 78652, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Growth; Gini Ratio and SDGs;

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:tec:journl:v:25:y:2021:i:1:p:192-218. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Tasente Tanase (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.