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Financial liberalization and remittances: Recent panel evidence

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  • James T. Bang
  • Aniruddha Mitra
  • Phanindra V. Wunnava

Abstract

We investigate the impact of financial liberalization on remittances to 84 countries over the period 1986--2005. Explicitly accounting for the multidimensionality of financial reform, we find that the various dimensions impact remittances differently: Increased economic freedom in the financial sector, as captured by absence of direct government control over the allocation of credit, has a positive and immediate impact. However, the improved robustness of financial markets, as captured by the development of security markets, improvement in the quality of banking supervision, and removal of stringent restrictions on interest rates and international capital, has a negative and lagged effect. The net combined effect reveals that financial liberalization may have a modest negative impact on remittances in the long run.

Suggested Citation

  • James T. Bang & Aniruddha Mitra & Phanindra V. Wunnava, 2015. "Financial liberalization and remittances: Recent panel evidence," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(8), pages 1077-1102, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jitecd:v:24:y:2015:i:8:p:1077-1102
    DOI: 10.1080/09638199.2014.1001772
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    2. Peprah, James Atta & Ofori, Isaac Kwesi & Asomani, Abel Nyarko, 2019. "Financial development, remittances and economic growth: A threshold analysis," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 7(1).
    3. Wu, Chen & Nsiah, Christian & Fayissa, Bichaka, 2023. "Analyzing the differential impacts of financial sector development on remittance inflows," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 77(2), pages 239-250.
    4. Nahed Zghidi & Imen Mohamed Sghaier & Zouheir Abida, 2018. "Remittances, Institutions, and Economic Growth in North African Countries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 9(3), pages 804-821, September.
    5. Shreya Pal, 2023. "Does Remittance and Human Capital Formation Affect Financial Development? A Comparative Analysis Between India and China," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 30(2), pages 387-426, June.
    6. David M. Kern & Amy H. Auchincloss & Mark F. Stehr & Ana V. Diez Roux & Latetia V. Moore & Genevieve P. Kanter & Lucy F. Robinson, 2017. "Neighborhood Prices of Healthier and Unhealthier Foods and Associations with Diet Quality: Evidence from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-14, November.
    7. Tiru K. Jayaraman & Lin Sea Lau & Cheong Fatt Ng, 2018. "Role of Financial Sector Development as a Contingent Factor in the Remittances and Growth Nexus: A Panel Study of Pacific Island Countries," Remittances Review, Remittances Review, vol. 3(1), pages 51-74, May.
    8. Jakhongir Kakhkharov & Nicholas Rohde, 2020. "Remittances and financial development in transition economies," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 59(2), pages 731-763, August.
    9. Murshed Chowdhury, 2016. "Financial Development, Remittances and Economic Growth: Evidence Using a Dynamic Panel Estimation," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, vol. 10(1), pages 35-54, February.

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