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Welche Aussagekraft haben Länderratings? Eine empirische Modellierung der Ratingvergabe während der europäischen Staatsschuldenkrise

Author

Listed:
  • Markus Behn

    (Universität Bonn)

  • Rainer Haselmann

    (Universität Bonn)

  • Jonas Sobott

    (Universität Bonn)

  • Rüdiger Weber

    (Universität Bonn)

  • Dorje Wulf

    (Universität Bonn)

Abstract

Zusammenfassung Das Papier untersucht die Aussagekraft und Verlässlichkeit von Länderratings. Mit Hilfe eines einfachen empirischen Modells zeigen wir, dass sich Länderratings sowie deren Veränderungen durch wenige, öffentlich zugängliche Makrovariablen größtenteils erklären lassen. Die Agenturen haben jedoch während der Schuldenkrise die Gewichtung einzelner Faktoren geändert und sich somit nicht an ihr eigenes konsistentes Modell gehalten. Insbesondere achteten sie stärker auf die Schuldenquote, was zur Herabstufung einiger Länder ohne wesentliche Veränderung in den Fundamentaldaten führte. Im Weiteren finden wir, dass Veränderungen im Rating Nachlaufcharakter gegenüber der Entwicklung der Preise für Kreditausfallversicherungen haben. Ferner zeigen wir, dass die Agenturen zwar ihr zugrundeliegendes Modell nach veränderten Markteinschätzungen anpassen, sich dann jedoch konsistent an dieses neue Modell halten. Hinweise auf eine willkürliche Herabstufung einzelner Länder finden wir nicht.

Suggested Citation

  • Markus Behn & Rainer Haselmann & Jonas Sobott & Rüdiger Weber & Dorje Wulf, 2013. "Welche Aussagekraft haben Länderratings? Eine empirische Modellierung der Ratingvergabe während der europäischen Staatsschuldenkrise," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 65(1), pages 2-31, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sjobre:v:65:y:2013:i:1:d:10.1007_bf03373707
    DOI: 10.1007/BF03373707
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    F34; F37; G21; G28; G33; K39;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • F37 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Finance Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation
    • K39 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Other

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