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Wages, taxes and publicly provided day care

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Author Info
Henry Ohlsson () (Department of Economics, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 513, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden)
Michael Lundholm () (Department of Economics, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden)

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Abstract

Public employment growth has been parallelled by increased female labour force participation, while real wages for typical female public sector occupations have not increased. In a theoretical model we, first, show that there is a tradeoff between day care provision and gross wages for occupations for which day care is a complement. It is possible to combine increased public labour demand with public day care provision leaving the wage unaffected. Second, non-parents will be in favour of increasing day care as long as day care productivity is higher than the inverse of the tax rate. This is because the effective labour supply and, therefore, the tax base increase. Third, parents want to push day care provision even further. They are prepared to accept a lower day care productivity than non-parents because day care provision relaxes the constraint on their desired labour supply. The Pareto efficient day care provision is between parents` and non-parents` preferred levels.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Springer in its journal Journal of Population Economics.

Volume (Year): 11 (1998)
Issue (Month): 2 ()
Pages: 185-204
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Handle: RePEc:spr:jopoec:v:11:y:1998:i:2:p:185-204

Note: Received: 12 December 1995 / Accepted: 17 September 1997
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Related research
Keywords: Child care · day care · female labour supply · tax base · public provision of private goods · topping up;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Models of Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
H31 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Household
H42 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Publicly Provided Private Goods
J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Blomquist, Sören & Christiansen, Vidar, 1998. "The Political Economy of Publicly Provided Private Goods," Working Paper Series 1998:14, Uppsala University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Lundholm, Michael & Ohlsson, Henry, 1998. "Who Takes Care of the Children? The Quantity-Quality Model Revisited," Research Papers in Economics 1998:4, Stockholm University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Lundholm , Michael & Ohlsson , Henry, 2002. "Negative Externalities in Day Care: Optimal Tax Policy Response," Working Papers in Economics 68, Göteborg University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  4. Brink, Anna & Nordblom, Katarina, 2005. "Child-care quality and fee structure: Effects on labor supply and leisure composition," Working Papers in Economics 157, Göteborg University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-25.


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