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Economic benefits of immigration for natives: the effects of immigrants through the school system

Author

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  • Masatoshi Jinno

    (Nanzan University)

  • Masaya Yasuoka

    (Kwansei Gakuin University)

Abstract

Immigration can have indirect negative effects, such as the additional burden of providing education to immigrant children who may need more support than native children to master the culture, customs, and language of the host country. This also leads to a transition of labor from the consumption sector to the education sector and a change in the number of children through the costs of education. Thus, using an overlapping generation model, we examine the effects of immigration on the welfare of the native population with the burden of providing schooling to native and immigrant children with endogenous fertility rates and endogenous unemployment rates. The results indicate that immigration may improve the welfare of the native population when the number of educators required for immigrant children is sufficiently low. Moreover, whether immigration improves the welfare of the native population depends not on the productivity of immigrants but on the increment in the number of educators caused by immigration.

Suggested Citation

  • Masatoshi Jinno & Masaya Yasuoka, 2022. "Economic benefits of immigration for natives: the effects of immigrants through the school system," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), vol. 69(2), pages 125-143, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:inrvec:v:69:y:2022:i:2:d:10.1007_s12232-022-00388-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s12232-022-00388-2
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    Cited by:

    1. Jinno, Masatoshi & Yasuoka, Masaya, 2022. "The effects of admittingi Immigrants: a look at Japan’s school and pension systems," MPRA Paper 115182, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Endogenous fertility; Unemployment; Immigrants; Burden of schooling;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • J65 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings
    • H75 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Government: Health, Education, and Welfare

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