This paper examines the impact of immigration on a host country with welfare state arrangements that support both the unemployed and the elderly. It is shown that low-skilled immigration increases the unemployment rate. Furthermore, it harms the low-skilled native population and benefits the high-skilled natives and pensioners. Nevertheless, as under competitive labor markets, immigration generates an unambiguous gain for the native population as a whole. However, in contrast to the findings under full employment, this gain can be dampened by an expansion of the pension system. Copyright The editors of the "Scandinavian Journal of Economics", 2002 .
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