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Sustainable cropping pattern in North Iran: application of fuzzy goal programming

Author

Listed:
  • Ramtin Joolaie

    (Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources)

  • Ahmad Abedi Sarvestani

    (Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources)

  • Fatemeh Taheri

    (Khuzestan Ramin Agricultural and Natural Resources University)

  • Steven Van Passel

    (University of Antwerp
    Hasselt University)

  • Hossein Azadi

    (Hasselt University
    University of Liège
    Ghent University)

Abstract

Due to the important role that the application of mathematical programming models have in determining optimal cropping patterns, this research presents a sustainable cropping pattern that considers selected economic, environmental, and social goals together. Using a random sampling method, a sample size of 168 farmers was selected in the Sari County, Iran. Our results showed that economic, self-sufficiency, environmental, and social goals have a distinctly different impact on cropping pattern performance. Compared to the current cropping pattern, the gross margins for economic and social goals increased by nearly 11 and 2 %, respectively, and the gross margins for self-sufficiency and environmental goals decreased by nearly 2 and 36 %. Interestingly, it has been found that the performance of the current cropping pattern has an average positive impact of 6 % if economic, self-sufficiency, environmental, and social (employment) goals are realized simultaneously.

Suggested Citation

  • Ramtin Joolaie & Ahmad Abedi Sarvestani & Fatemeh Taheri & Steven Van Passel & Hossein Azadi, 2017. "Sustainable cropping pattern in North Iran: application of fuzzy goal programming," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 19(6), pages 2199-2216, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:19:y:2017:i:6:d:10.1007_s10668-016-9849-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-016-9849-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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