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Trading with richer and poorer countries: trade integration and regional inequality in Greece

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  • Andrés Rodríguez-Pose

    (London School of Economics)

  • Alexandra Sotiriou

    (London School of Economics)

Abstract

This paper examines the link between increased trade and regional GDP growth across the regional income distribution in Greece during the post-EMU period (2000–2013). By means of quantile regression techniques, panel fixed effects and system generalized method of moments (GMM), we disentangle the effects of EU trade—trading with generally richer countries—versus global trade—in the case of Greece, mostly trading with poorer countries—at several points of the regional income distribution to identify differences in trade elasticities. The analysis finds that the impact of EU trade is highly heterogeneous and mainly affects negatively the economy of the richer regions in Greece. In contrast, the effects of EU trade display insignificant results for the lower-income regions, attributed to the absence of direct substitution effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrés Rodríguez-Pose & Alexandra Sotiriou, 2021. "Trading with richer and poorer countries: trade integration and regional inequality in Greece," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 67(3), pages 697-725, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:anresc:v:67:y:2021:i:3:d:10.1007_s00168-021-01062-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s00168-021-01062-1
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Trade; Regional inequality; Economic growth; Greece;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • O24 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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