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Ограниченная Рациональность: Психологический Анализ Поведения Должников // Bounded Rationality: Psychological Analysis Of Debt Behaviour

Author

Listed:
  • A. Smurygina

    (Financial University)

  • M. Gagarina

    (Financial University)

  • А. Смурыгина

    (Финансовый университет)

  • М. Гагарина

    (Финансовый университет)

Abstract

This paper provides the results of an empirical investigation of decision-making in case of multiple debts. 211 respondents took part in the research. Methodological basis of the research are prospect theory and game theory. As the research method were used computer simulation games. In contrast to following the rational pattern of behavior, the results indicate that individuals tend to paysmall loans first and decrease the number of outstanding debts rather than pay debts with the highestinterest rate and decrease the total debt amount. Also 50% of respondents prefer to put money on a savings account with a lower interest rate instead of using it to pay the debts. The findings supportingthe idea of the rationality of individuals is bounded, when they make decision about the order of debt repayment and are in agreement with findings of other authors. В статье представлены результаты эмпирического исследования процесса принятия решений в случае множественных долгов. В исследовании приняло участие 211 респондентов. Методологической основой исследования является теория проспектов и теория игр. Методом исследования послужила компьютерная симуляция игр. В отличие от ожидаемого соответствия поведения рациональному образцу, результаты показали, что индивиды склонны сначала возвращать небольшие долги и уменьшать количество остающихся долгов, чем возвращать долги с высокой процентной ставкой и уменьшать общий объем долга. 50% респондентов предпочли внести средства на сберегательный счет с низкой процентной ставкой, вместо того чтобы использовать средства для погашения долгов. Эти выводы подтверждают мысль о том, чторациональность индивидов является ограниченной, когда они принимают решение об очередности возврата долгов, и согласуются с выводами некоторых других исследователей.

Suggested Citation

  • A. Smurygina & M. Gagarina & А. Смурыгина & М. Гагарина, 2016. "Ограниченная Рациональность: Психологический Анализ Поведения Должников // Bounded Rationality: Psychological Analysis Of Debt Behaviour," Review of Business and Economics Studies // Review of Business and Economics Studies, Финансовый Университет // Financial University, vol. 4(1), pages 75-84.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:00rbes:y:2016:i:1:p:75-84
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Keese, Matthias & Schmitz, Hendrik, 2010. "Broke, Ill, and Obese: The Effect of Household Debt on Health," Ruhr Economic Papers 234, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
    2. John Gathergood, 2012. "Debt and Depression: Causal Links and Social Norm Effects," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 122(563), pages 1094-1114, September.
    3. Francesco Pattarin & Stefano Cosma, 2012. "Psychological determinants of consumer credit: the role of attitudes," Review of Behavioral Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 4(2), pages 113-129, November.
    4. Disney, Richard & Gathergood, John, 2013. "Financial literacy and consumer credit portfolios," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(7), pages 2246-2254.
    5. Burcu Duygan-Bump & Charles Grant, 2008. "Household debt repayment behaviour: what role do institutions play?," Supervisory Research and Analysis Working Papers QAU08-3, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
    6. Lea, Stephen E. G. & Webley, Paul & Levine, R. Mark, 1993. "The economic psychology of consumer debt," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 85-119, March.
    7. repec:zbw:rwirep:0234 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Roland-Lévy, Christine & Pappalardo Boumelki, Fatima-Ezzahra & Guillet, Emilie, 2010. "Representation of the financial crisis: Effect on social representations of savings and credit," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 142-149, April.
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