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Segregation in Urban Space: A New Measurement Approach

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  • Brigitte S. Waldorf

    (Department of Geography, Student Building, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA)

Abstract

A variety of segregation measures have been proposed in the literature with the dissimilarity index and its variants being the most widely applied. While these measures provide a quick means of comparing segregation patterns across space and time, they are not linked to the processes that generate and maintain segregative patterns. This paper proposes a new method for measuring segregation. The method is based on comparative evaluations of neighbourhood characteristics as a determinant of spatial behaviour in cities. The proposed approach moves away from a purely geometric interpretation of segregation by anchoring the measurement of segregation into the actual urban setting. The method's main advantages are its responsiveness to changes in urban characteristics (e.g. spatial variations in rent increases), and changes in preference structures (e.g. a declining importance of distance as an impediment to relocation). A numerical example is used to demonstrate the behaviour of the proposed method against traditional segregation measures. The results indicate that the segregation experiences of minorities may be more severe than previously thought.

Suggested Citation

  • Brigitte S. Waldorf, 1993. "Segregation in Urban Space: A New Measurement Approach," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 30(7), pages 1151-1164, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:30:y:1993:i:7:p:1151-1164
    DOI: 10.1080/00420989320081101
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jakubs, John F., 1981. "A distance-based segregation index," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 129-136.
    2. Douglas Massey & Nancy Denton, 1989. "Hypersegregation in U.S. Metropolitan Areas: Black and Hispanic Segregation Along Five Dimensions," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 26(3), pages 373-391, August.
    3. Robert A. Elgie, 1979. "The Segregation of Socioeconomic Groups in Urban Areas: a Comment," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 16(2), pages 191-195, June.
    4. W. Clark, 1991. "Residential preferences and neighborhood racial segregation: A test of the schelling segregation model," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 28(1), pages 1-19, February.
    5. James O. Huff & Brigitte Waldorf, 1988. "A Predictive Model Of Residential Mobility And Residential Segregation," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 65(1), pages 59-59, January.
    6. Galster, George C., 1987. "Residential segregation and interracial economic disparities: A simultaneous-equations approach," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 22-44, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jessie Bakens & Raymond J.G.M. Florax & Peter Mulder, 2018. "Ethnic drift and white flight: A gravity model of neighborhood formation," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 58(5), pages 921-948, November.
    2. Raymond J G M Florax & Thomas de Graaff & Brigitte S Waldorf, 2005. "A Spatial Economic Perspective on Language Acquisition: Segregation, Networking, and Assimilation of Immigrants," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 37(10), pages 1877-1897, October.

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