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Urban Environmental Quality in Two Belgian Cities, Evaluated on the Basis of Residential Choices and GIS Data

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  • Isabelle Reginster

    (Département de Géographie, Université catholique de Louvain, 3 place Louis Pasteur, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium)

  • Florence Goffette-Nagot

    (GATE, CNRS—Université de Lyon 2—Ecole Normale Supérieure LSH, 93 chemin des Mouilles, F-69130 Ecully, France)

Abstract

Our objective in this paper is to analyse empirically the effects of environmental quality on residential location choices in two Belgian cities, using a detailed description of the urban environment derived from remotely sensed data and using GIS tools. According to urban models which include amenities, environmental quality may influence land rents and location by income in the city. In order to test these relations, average land rents and mean income per district are regressed on distance to the centre and several environmental characteristics, using the instrumental variables method in order to take account of endogeneity. Fourteen environmental variables, representing socioeconomic facilities and natural attributes are obtained from aerial photographs, satellite images, and ancillary data. Their spatial representations are constructed using GIS functions. The empirical results confirm the impact of greenery on location choice and the existence of a higher environmental quality at the periphery than near the centre of the two cities. They also reveal that the impact of environmental quality components on residential location depends on the shape and history of the cities and on the relative scarcity of the environmental attributes.

Suggested Citation

  • Isabelle Reginster & Florence Goffette-Nagot, 2005. "Urban Environmental Quality in Two Belgian Cities, Evaluated on the Basis of Residential Choices and GIS Data," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 37(6), pages 1067-1090, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:37:y:2005:i:6:p:1067-1090
    DOI: 10.1068/a3735a
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    1. Macauley, Molly K., 2009. "Earth Observations in Social Science Research for Management of Natural Resources and the Environment: Identifying the Contribution of the U.S. Land Remote Sensing (Landsat) Program," RFF Working Paper Series dp-09-01, Resources for the Future.
    2. Kamil Faisal & Ahmed Shaker, 2017. "An Investigation of GIS Overlay and PCA Techniques for Urban Environmental Quality Assessment: A Case Study in Toronto, Ontario, Canada," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-25, March.
    3. Jean Cavailhés & Isabelle Thomas, 2011. "The influence of urban sprawl on farmland prices in Belgium (refereed paper)," ERSA conference papers ersa10p1628, European Regional Science Association.
    4. Bahare Moradi & Rojin Akbari & Seyedeh Reyhaneh Taghavi & Farnaz Fardad & Abdulsalam Esmailzadeh & Mohammad Zia Ahmadi & Sina Attarroshan & Fatemeh Nickravesh & Jamal Jokar Arsanjani & Mehdi Amirkhani, 2023. "A Scenario-Based Spatial Multi-Criteria Decision-Making System for Urban Environment Quality Assessment: Case Study of Tehran," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-24, August.

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