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Régulation des risques et insolvabilité : le rôle de la responsabilité pour faute en information imparfaite

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  • Fluet, Claude

    (Département de sciences économiques, Université du Québec à Montréal)

Abstract

Under the tort law strict liability rule, a potentially judgment proof agent will take suboptimal care in the conduct of risk generating activities, thereby imposing excessive risks on third parties. The more common negligence rule can alleviate this problem by conditioning liability on the agent's actual level of care, observed ex post. This paper extends the analysis of the negligence rule to the case where courts can obtain only imperfect information on the level of care. In particular, I show that the legal practice concerning standards of proof is compatible with incentive efficiency. Avec la règle de la responsabilité sans faute, un agent potentiellement insolvable est incité à prendre insuffisamment de précautions dans la pratique d’activités imposant des risques à des tiers. La règle plus courante de la responsabilité pour faute peut pallier ce problème puisqu’elle conditionne la responsabilité légale sur le comportement de prévention de l’agent, observé ex post. Cet article généralise l’analyse de la responsabilité pour faute au cas où la cour n’obtient qu’une information imparfaite sur le comportement de l’agent. En particulier, je montre que le critère juridique de la prépondérance de preuve est compatible avec l’efficacité incitative.

Suggested Citation

  • Fluet, Claude, 1999. "Régulation des risques et insolvabilité : le rôle de la responsabilité pour faute en information imparfaite," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 75(1), pages 379-399, mars-juin.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:actuec:v:75:y:1999:i:1:p:379-399
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    Cited by:

    1. Fluet, Claude, 2020. "L'économie de la preuve judiciaire," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 96(4), pages 585-620, Décembre.
    2. Claude Fluet, 2003. "Enforcing Contracts: Should Courts Seek the Truth?," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 159(1), pages 49-64, March.
    3. Sandrine SPAETER, 2002. "Principe de precaution et comportements preventifs des firmes face aux risques environnementaux," Working Papers of BETA 2002-08, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
    4. Fluet, Claude, 2010. "Liability rules under evidentiary uncertainty," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 1-9, March.
    5. Claude Fluet, 2002. "Assurance de responsabilité et aléa moral dans les régimes de responsabilité objective et pour faute," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 112(6), pages 845-861.
    6. Dominique Demougin & Claude Fluet, 2000. "Prepondeance of the Evidence: Tort Rules and the Efficient Standard of Proof," Cahiers de recherche CREFE / CREFE Working Papers 120, CREFE, Université du Québec à Montréal.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
    • K13 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Tort Law and Product Liability; Forensic Economics

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