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Ralentissement de l'activité mondiale et crise du Golfe : quels ajustements pour l'économie française ?

Author

Listed:
  • Mireille Assouline
  • Anne Epaulard
  • Patrick Fève
  • Marc Vielle

Abstract

[fre] Ralentissement de l'activité mondiale et crise du Golfe : quels ajustements pour l'économie française ? . par Mireille Assouline, Anne Epaulard, Patrick Fève, Marc Vielle.. . Le ralentissement marqué de la croissance des économies occidentales associé aux événements récents de la crise du Golfe (incertitude sur le prix du pétrole ) a pu laisser présager une nouvelle phase de récession pour l'économie mondiale. L'analyse effectuée à l'aide du modèle Hermès-France cherche non seulement à chiffrer l'impact de ces chocs externes sur l'économie française, mais aussi à évaluer les conséquences des modifications possibles de comportement des agents économiques dans un tel contexte : répercussion immédiate des hausses de coûts dans les prix, anticipations à la baisse des entrepreneurs et modifications des règles d'indexation des salaires. Enfin différentes politiques d'ajustement (diminution des cotisations sociales employeurs et restriction budgétaire) sont envisagées dans le cas d'un choc externe de grande ampleur. [ger] Die Verlangsamung des weltweiten Wirtschaftswachstums und der Ölschock: welche Anpassungsmaßnahmen sind für die französische Wirtschaft erforderlich? . von Mireille Assouline, Anne Epaulard, Patrick Fève, Marc Vielle.. . Die deutliche Verlangsamung des Wirtschafjtswachstums in den westlichen Ländern, verbunden mit den jüngsten durch die Golfkrise bedingten Ereignissen (Unsicherheit des Ölpreises) konnte auf eine neue Phase der Rezession in der Weltwirtschaft schließen lassen. Mit der anhand des Hermès-France-Modells vorgenommenen Analyse sollen nicht nur die Rückwirkungen dieser extemen Schocks auf die französische Wirtschaft beziffert, sondern ebenfalls die Folgen der möglichen Veränderungen im Verhalten der Wirtschaftssubjekte angesichts einer solchen Situation bewertet werden: sofortige Überwälzung der Kostensteigerungen auf die Preise, Vorwegnahme des Abschwungs durch die Unternehmer und Änderung der Lohnindexierungsregeln. Daneben werden verschiedene Anpassungspolitiken (Senkung der Sozialbeiträge der Arbeitgeber und Haushaltskürzungen) für den Fall eines extemen Schocks großen Ausmaßes in Erwägung gezogen. [spa] Moderación de la actividad mundial y la crisis del petróleo : ¿ que reajustes para la economía francesa ?. . Mireille Assouline, Anne Epaulard, Patrick Fève y Marc Vielle.. . La notable disminución del crecimiento de las economías occidentales y los recientes acontecimientos de la crisis del Golfo (incertidumbre en relación con los precios del petróleo) dejaban presumir una nueva etapa de recesiôn para la economía mundial. El análisis efectuado con el modelo Hermès-France trata de evaluar el impacto de estas crisis externas con respecta a la economía francesa y las consecuencias de las posibles modificaciones de comportamiento de los agentes económicos en dicho contexto: repercusión inmediata del aumento de los costes en los precios, anticipaciones reduccionistas por parte de los empresarios y modificaciones de las reglas de reajuste de salarios. Por último, se contemplan diversas políticas de reajuste (disminución de las cotizaciones sociales de las empresas y restricción presupuestaria) en el caso de una crisis externa de gran envergadura. [eng] The Slump in World Activity and the Oil Crisis : Adjustments the French Economy Must Make, . by Mireille Assouline, Anne Epaulard, Patrick Fève and Marc Vielle.. . The marked slowdown in the growth of Western economies stemming from the recent Gulf Crisis and the uncertainty over oil prices leads us to believe there will be a new recessionary phase in world economy. The analysis made using the Hermès-France model aims not only to quantify the impact of these external factors on the French economy, but also to assess the consequences possible changes in the behaviour of the economic agents could have under such circumstances, the immediate result being that higher costs would raise prices and that firms would expect a slowdown in activity and modify their salary scales accordingly. Various adjustment policies, (including lower social contributions for employers and budgetary cutbacks) are also to be expected in the event we are faced with a large-scale external crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Mireille Assouline & Anne Epaulard & Patrick Fève & Marc Vielle, 1990. "Ralentissement de l'activité mondiale et crise du Golfe : quels ajustements pour l'économie française ?," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 96(5), pages 33-44.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_1990_num_96_5_5195
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.1990.5195
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.1990.5195
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pierre Blanchard & Patrick Sevestre, 1989. "L'indexation des salaires : quelle rupture en 1982 ?," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 87(1), pages 67-74.
    2. repec:adr:anecst:y:1987:i:5:p:01 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Sweder van Wijnbergen, 1985. "Oil Price Shocks, Unemployment, Investment and the Current Account: An Intertemporal Disequilibrium Analysis," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 52(4), pages 627-645.
    4. Blinder, Alan S, 1982. "Inventories and Sticky Prices: More on the Microfoundations of Macroeconomics," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 72(3), pages 334-348, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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