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Gender Wage Gap in the Czech Republic and Central European Countries

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  • Martina Mysíková

Abstract

This paper aims to quantify the basic structure of gender wage gaps in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia, using the EU-SILC 2008 dataset. The structure of the gender wage gap is analyzed based on the Heckman selection model and Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition. The findings are to a great extent similar for the Czech and Slovak Republics. The observed gender wage gap is relatively high in these two countries, compared to Hungary and Poland. A relatively small but positive part of the observed gender wage gap can be explained by gender differences in characteristics in the Czech and Slovak Republics, with a high contribution of job characteristics. An opposite result proved in Hungary and Poland, where working women have on average even better characteristics than working men, mainly in terms of individual characteristics.

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  • Martina Mysíková, 2012. "Gender Wage Gap in the Czech Republic and Central European Countries," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2012(3), pages 328-346.
    • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpep:v:2012:y:2012:i:3:id:427:p:328-346
    DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.427
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    2. Ewa Cukrowska-Torzewska & Anna Lovasz, 2016. "Are children driving the gender wage gap?," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 24(2), pages 259-297, April.
    3. Hana Vlachová, 2014. "Gender pay gap in private and public sectors of the Czech republic [Genderová platová mezera v soukromém a veřejném sektoru České republiky]," Acta Oeconomica Pragensia, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2014(5), pages 89-100.
    4. Aleksandra Majchrowska & Paweł Strawiński, 2016. "Regional Differences in Gender Wage Gaps in Poland: New Estimates Based on Harmonized Data for Wages," Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics, Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics, vol. 8(2), pages 115-141, June.
    5. Jakub Picka, 2014. "Problém "public-private pay gap" v České republice [The Public-Private Pay Gap in the Czech Republic]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2014(5), pages 662-682.
    6. Aleksandra Majchrowska & Paweł Strawiński & Karolina Konopczak & Agnieszka Skierska, 2014. "Why are women paid less than men? An investigation into gender wage gap in Poland," Working Papers 2014-31, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw.
    7. Aleksandra Majchrowska & Pawel Strawinski & Karolina Konopczak & Agnieszka Skierska, 2015. "Gender wage gap by occupational groups in Poland," Lodz Economics Working Papers 3/2015, University of Lodz, Faculty of Economics and Sociology.
    8. Martina Žofková & Dominik Stroukal, 2014. "Odhad mzdové srážky za mateřství v České republice [Estimating the Motherhood Wage Penalty in the Czech Republic]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2014(5), pages 683-700.
    9. Iveta Pauhofová & Tomáš Želinský, 2015. "Regionálne aspekty príjmovej polarizácie v Slovenskej republike [Regional Aspects of Income Polarization in the Slovak Republic]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2015(6), pages 778-796.
    10. Landmesser Joanna Małgorzata, 2018. "The Use of Hazard Models for the Analysis of Income Inequalities in Poland," Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, Sciendo, vol. 18(1), pages 144-156, June.
    11. Zuzana Křečková Kroupová & Hana Řezanková, 2016. "Vztah genderové mezery, konkurenceschopnosti a udržitelnosti ekonomiky - postavení České republiky v mezinárodním srovnání [Relationship of Gender Gap, Competitiveness and Sustainability of Economy," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2016(4), pages 468-491.
    12. Magda, Iga & Cukrowska-Torzewska, Ewa, 2018. "Do Female Managers Help to Lower Within-Firm Gender Pay Gaps? Public Institutions vs. Private Enterprises," IZA Discussion Papers 12026, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    13. Anna Chojecka & Joanna Tyrowicz, 2017. "Zmienne pominięte a luka płacowa kobiet - wnioski z analizy uwzględniającej wydajność," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 2, pages 29-43.
    14. Koral Zeynep Aktaş & Mercan Murat Anıl, 2021. "Assessing the gender wage gap: Turkey in the years 2002–2019," Economics and Business Review, Sciendo, vol. 7(1), pages 90-112, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    endowment effect; gender wage gap; Heckman model; labor market participation; Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition; remuneration effect; sample-selection effect;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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