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Politics, coalitions, and support of farmers, 1920–1975

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  • Eva Fernández

Abstract

This article studies the political determinants of agricultural policies in twelve Western countries based on new estimates of support of farmers during the period from 1920 to 1975. In continental Europe, the rapid growth of agricultural support after 1955 was driven by the combination of the rapid decline in the size of agriculture, the relative agricultural comparative disadvantage, and the high frequency of coalition governments that resulted from the proportional electoral systems. During the interwar period, agricultural support depended on the presence of authoritarian regimes and economic downturns in the 1920s and 1930s induced politicians to increase support.

Suggested Citation

  • Eva Fernández, 2016. "Politics, coalitions, and support of farmers, 1920–1975," European Review of Economic History, European Historical Economics Society, vol. 20(1), pages 102-122.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:ereveh:v:20:y:2016:i:1:p:102-122.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/ereh/hev019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Giovanni Federico, 2005. "Introduction to Feeding the World: An Economic History of World Agriculture, 1800-2000," Introductory Chapters, in: Feeding the World: An Economic History of World Agriculture, 1800-2000, Princeton University Press.
    2. Kym Anderson & Peter Lloyd & Donald Maclaren, 2007. "Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Australia Since World War II," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 83(263), pages 461-482, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Timini, Jacopo, 2020. "Staying dry on Spanish wine: The rejection of the 1905 Spanish-Italian trade agreement," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).

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