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Production Networks and Utilization of Free Trade Agreements by Japanese Subsidiaries in ASEAN

Author

Listed:
  • Kazunobu Hayakawa

    (Senior Research Fellow, Development Studies Center, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan)

Abstract

This paper examines the effects of the utilization of free trade agreements (FTAs) on international production networks. In order to utilize an FTA, it is necessary to comply with the rules of origin. To that end, companies need to limit, to some degree, procurement sources to suppliers located in the signatory countries of the FTA. In other words, companies may need to replace existing procurement sources located outside the FTA signatory countries with those located inside them. This restriction could result in the localization of companies’ international production networks. Therefore, this paper conducts an empirical analysis as to whether the utilization of an FTA leads to a significant increase in the local procurement share, with Japanese companies’ subsidiaries located within the ASEAN area used as subjects of the analysis. If the subsidiaries are found to be increasing local procurement excessively, it means that the utilization of an FTA has a negative impact on international production networks.

Suggested Citation

  • Kazunobu Hayakawa, 2020. "Production Networks and Utilization of Free Trade Agreements by Japanese Subsidiaries in ASEAN," Public Policy Review, Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance Japan, vol. 16(1), pages 121-134, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:mof:journl:ppr16_01_06
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kazunobu Hayakawa & Nuttawut Laksanapanyakul & Hiroshi Mukunoki & Shujiro Urata, 2019. "Impact of Free Trade Agreement Use on Import Prices," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 33(3), pages 643-660.
    2. Pamela Bombarda & Elisa Gamberoni, 2013. "Firm Heterogeneity, Rules Of Origin, And Rules Of Cumulation," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 54(1), pages 307-328, February.
    3. Takahashi, Katsuhide & Urata, Shujiro, 2010. "On the Use of FTAs by Japanese Firms: Further Evidence," Business and Politics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 12(1), pages 1-15, April.
    4. Kazunobu Hayakawa & Daisuke Hiratsuka & Kohei Shiino & Seiya Sukegawa, 2013. "Who Uses Free Trade Agreements?," Asian Economic Journal, East Asian Economic Association, vol. 27(3), pages 245-264, September.
    5. Cadot, Olivier & Carrere, Celine & De Melo, Jaime & Tumurchudur, Bolormaa, 2006. "Product-specific rules of origin in EU and US preferential trading arrangements: an assessment," World Trade Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 5(2), pages 199-224, July.
    6. Kazunobu Hayakawa & Nuttawut Laksanapanyakul & Shujiro Urata, 2016. "Measuring the costs of FTA utilization: evidence from transaction-level import data of Thailand," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 152(3), pages 559-575, August.
    7. Cherkashin, Ivan & Demidova, Svetlana & Kee, Hiau Looi & Krishna, Kala, 2015. "Firm heterogeneity and costly trade: A new estimation strategy and policy experiments," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(1), pages 18-36.
    8. Hayakawa, Kazunobu, 2014. "Impact of diagonal cumulation rule on FTA utilization: Evidence from bilateral and multilateral FTAs between Japan and Thailand," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 1-16.
    9. Joseph Francois & Bernard Hoekman & Miriam Manchin, 2006. "Preference Erosion and Multilateral Trade Liberalization," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 20(2), pages 197-216.
    10. Kiyota, Kozo & Matsuura, Toshiyuki & Urata, Shujiro & Wei, Yuhong, 2008. "Reconsidering the Backward Vertical Linkages of Foreign Affiliates: Evidence from Japanese Multinationals," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 1398-1414, August.
    11. Hayakawa, Kazunobu & Kim, Hansung & Lee, Hyun-Hoon, 2014. "Determinants on utilization of the Korea–ASEAN free trade agreement: margin effect, scale effect, and ROO effect," World Trade Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 13(3), pages 499-515, July.
    12. Hayakawa, Kazunobu, 2011. "Measuring fixed costs for firms’ use of a free trade agreement: Threshold regression approach," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 113(3), pages 301-303.
    13. Paola Conconi & Manuel García-Santana & Laura Puccio & Roberto Venturini, 2018. "From Final Goods to Inputs: The Protectionist Effect of Rules of Origin," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 108(8), pages 2335-2365, August.
    14. Kazunobu Hayakawa, 2015. "Does firm size matter in exporting and using FTA schemes?," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(7), pages 883-905, October.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    free trade agreement; rules of origin; accumulation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F53 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations

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