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A finite sample improvement of the fixed effects estimator applied to technical inefficiency

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  • Daniel Wikström

Abstract

The fixed effects (‘FE’) estimator of technical inefficiency performs poorly when N (the ’number of firms’) is large and T (the ‘number of time observations’) is small. We propose kernel estimators, which includes the FE estimator as a special case. In terms of criteria based on collective conditional ‘mean square error’, it is demonstrated that some kernel estimators are more efficient than the FE estimators of firm effects and inefficiencies in finite sample settings. Monte Carlo simulations support our theoretical findings, and we use an empirical example to show how FE estimation and kernel estimation lead to very different conclusions about technical inefficiency among Indonesian rice farmers. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015

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  • Daniel Wikström, 2015. "A finite sample improvement of the fixed effects estimator applied to technical inefficiency," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 43(1), pages 29-46, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jproda:v:43:y:2015:i:1:p:29-46
    DOI: 10.1007/s11123-014-0424-9
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Technical output inefficiency; Nonparametric kernel estimation; Panel data; C13; C14; C23;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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