IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/jbuset/v184y2023i3d10.1007_s10551-022-05129-7.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Challenge–Hindrance Stressors, Helping Behavior and Job Performance: Double-Edged Sword of Religiousness

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Umer Azeem

    (ESSCA School of Management)

  • Inam Ul Haq

    (ESC Clermont Business School, CleRMa-UCA)

  • Ghulam Murtaza

    (KEDGE Business School)

  • Hina Jaffery

    (The University of Lahore)

Abstract

Building on conservation of resource (COR) theory, this study adds to the business ethics literature by examining how employees' religiousness might help them cope with a stressful work environment. In doing so, this study examines the differential effects of challenge and hindrance stressors on employees’ job performance and their helping behaviors; and the moderating role of religiousness in this process. Findings from a multisource and three-wave survey data, collected from dyads of employees and their supervisors in Pakistan-based organizations, indicate that challenge stressors positively predict employees' job performance; however, the link between challenge stressors and helping behavior was not significant. Religiousness invigorates both these relationships such that the employees with high religiousness exhibit higher job performance and helping behavior when confronted with challenging stressors. In contrast, hindrance stressors had a negative effect on employees' job performance and their propensity to engage in helping behaviors. Religiousness mitigates this negative effect of hindrance stressors such that the effect is weaker for employees who can draw strength from their religiousness. Finally, this paper discusses the theoretical and practical implications of the study’s findings and offers directions for future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Umer Azeem & Inam Ul Haq & Ghulam Murtaza & Hina Jaffery, 2023. "Challenge–Hindrance Stressors, Helping Behavior and Job Performance: Double-Edged Sword of Religiousness," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 184(3), pages 687-699, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jbuset:v:184:y:2023:i:3:d:10.1007_s10551-022-05129-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s10551-022-05129-7
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10551-022-05129-7
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s10551-022-05129-7?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. De Clercq, Dirk & Azeem, Muhammad Umer & Haq, Inam Ul & Bouckenooghe, Dave, 2020. "The stress-reducing effect of coworker support on turnover intentions: Moderation by political ineptness and despotic leadership," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 12-24.
    2. Inam Ul Haq & Dirk De Clercq & Muhammad Umer Azeem & Aamir Suhail, 2020. "The Interactive Effect of Religiosity and Perceived Organizational Adversity on Change-Oriented Citizenship Behavior," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 165(1), pages 161-175, August.
    3. Monty Lynn & Michael Naughton & Steve VanderVeen, 2009. "Faith at Work Scale (FWS): Justification, Development, and Validation of a Measure of Judaeo-Christian Religion in the Workplace," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 85(2), pages 227-243, March.
    4. Macey, William H. & Schneider, Benjamin, 2008. "The Meaning of Employee Engagement," Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Cambridge University Press, vol. 1(1), pages 3-30, March.
    5. Khurram Khan & Muhammad Abbas & Asma Gul & Usman Raja, 2015. "Organizational Justice and Job Outcomes: Moderating Role of Islamic Work Ethic," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 126(2), pages 235-246, January.
    6. Abbas J. Ali, 2005. "Islamic PerspectivEs on Management and Organization," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 3364.
    7. Rashid Zaman & Jamal Roudaki & Muhammad Nadeem, 2018. "Religiosity and corporate social responsibility practices: evidence from an emerging economy," Social Responsibility Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 14(2), pages 368-395, June.
    8. Eugene Kutcher & Jennifer Bragger & Ofelia Rodriguez-Srednicki & Jamie Masco, 2010. "The Role of Religiosity in Stress, Job Attitudes, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 95(2), pages 319-337, August.
    9. Kirchmaier, Isadora & Prüfer, Jens & Trautmann, Stefan T., 2018. "Religion, moral attitudes and economic behavior," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 282-300.
    10. Pearsall, Matthew J. & Ellis, Aleksander P.J. & Stein, Jordan H., 2009. "Coping with challenge and hindrance stressors in teams: Behavioral, cognitive, and affective outcomes," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 109(1), pages 18-28, May.
    11. Thomas Tang & Toto Sutarso & Grace Davis & Dariusz Dolinski & Abdul Ibrahim & Sharon Wagner, 2008. "To Help or Not to Help? The Good Samaritan Effect and the Love of Money on Helping Behavior," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 82(4), pages 865-887, November.
    12. Jean-Pierre Neveu & Stevan E. Hobfoll & Jonathon Halbesleben & M Westman, 2018. "Conservation of resources in the organizational context : the reality of resources and their consequences," Post-Print hal-02472360, HAL.
    13. Ghulam Murtaza & Olivier Roques & Khan R., 2020. "Religious beliefs as a moderator of the relationships between workplace incivility and counterproductive work behaviours," Post-Print hal-03082998, HAL.
    14. Dirk De Clercq & Zahid Rahman & Inam Ul Haq, 2019. "Explaining Helping Behavior in the Workplace: The Interactive Effect of Family-to-Work Conflict and Islamic Work Ethic," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 155(4), pages 1167-1177, April.
    15. Zhou, Qin & Martinez, Luis F. & Ferreira, Aristides I. & Rodrigues, Piedade, 2016. "Supervisor support, role ambiguity and productivity associated with presenteeism: A longitudinal study," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(9), pages 3380-3387.
    16. Baker, Thomas L. & Hunt, Tammy G. & Andrews, Martha C., 2006. "Promoting ethical behavior and organizational citizenship behaviors: The influence of corporate ethical values," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 59(7), pages 849-857, July.
    17. Kirchmaier, Isadora & Prüfer, Jens & Trautmann, Stefan T., 2018. "Religion, moral attitudes & economic behavior," Other publications TiSEM 669f51df-0d23-4657-8b16-5, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    18. Xia, Ying & Schyns, Birgit & Zhang, Li, 2020. "Why and when job stressors impact voice behaviour: An ego depletion perspective," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 200-209.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Inam Ul Haq & Dirk De Clercq & Muhammad Umer Azeem & Aamir Suhail, 2020. "The Interactive Effect of Religiosity and Perceived Organizational Adversity on Change-Oriented Citizenship Behavior," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 165(1), pages 161-175, August.
    2. Nasib Dar & Muhammad Usman & Jin Cheng & Usman Ghani, 2023. "Social Undermining at the Workplace: How Religious Faith Encourages Employees Who are Aware of Their Social Undermining Behaviors to Express More Guilt and Perform Better," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 187(2), pages 371-383, October.
    3. Dirk De Clercq & Zahid Rahman & Inam Ul Haq, 2019. "Explaining Helping Behavior in the Workplace: The Interactive Effect of Family-to-Work Conflict and Islamic Work Ethic," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 155(4), pages 1167-1177, April.
    4. Al-Shamali, Ahmed & Irani, Zahir & Haffar, Mohamed & Al-Shamali, Sarah & Al-Shamali, Fahad, 2021. "The influence of Islamic Work Ethic on employees’ responses to change in Kuwaiti Islamic banks," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(5).
    5. Uzma Tufail & Muhammad Shakil Ahmad & T. Ramayah & Farzand Ali Jan & Iqtidar Ali Shah, 2017. "Impact of Islamic Work Ethics on Organisational Citizenship Behaviours among Female Academic Staff: the Mediating Role of Employee Engagement," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 12(3), pages 693-717, September.
    6. Manuel Tejeda, 2015. "Exploring the Supportive Effects of Spiritual Well-Being on Job Satisfaction Given Adverse Work Conditions," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 131(1), pages 173-181, September.
    7. Francoise Contreras & Juan C. Espinosa & Gustavo A. Esguerra, 2020. "Could Personal Resources Influence Work Engagement and Burnout? A Study in a Group of Nursing Staff," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(1), pages 21582440199, January.
    8. Gualtieri, Giovanni & Nicolini, Marcella & Sabatini, Fabio, 2019. "Repeated shocks and preferences for redistribution," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 53-71.
    9. Diederich, Freya & König, Hans-Helmut & Brettschneider, Christian, 2021. "A longitudinal perspective on inter vivos transfers between children and their parents in need of long-term care," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 19(C).
    10. Lane, Tom, 2021. "The effects of Jesus and God on pro-sociality and discrimination," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    11. Lu Shen & Kevin Zheng Zhou & Chuang Zhang, 2022. "Is Interpersonal Guanxi Beneficial in Fostering Interfirm Trust? The Contingent Effect of Institutional- and Individual-Level Characteristics," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 176(3), pages 575-592, March.
    12. Mmbaga, Nick A. & Lerman, Michael P. & Munyon, Timothy P. & Lanivich, Stephen E., 2023. "Juggling Act: Waged time investments and the health–wealth trade-off," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    13. Burbano, Vanessa C. & Ostler, James, 2021. "Differences in consumer-benefiting misconduct by nonprofit, for-profit, and public organizations," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 117-136.
    14. Giovanni Gualtieri & Marcella Nicolini & Fabio Sabatini & Luca Zamparelli, 2019. "Repeated Shocks and Preferences for Redistribution," Working Papers 2018.15, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    15. Reetesh K. Singh & Mansi Babbar, 2021. "Religious Diversity at Workplace: a Literature Review," Humanistic Management Journal, Springer, vol. 6(2), pages 229-247, July.
    16. Muhammad Qasim & Muhammad Irshad & Mehwish Majeed & Syed Tahir Hussain Rizvi, 2022. "Examining Impact of Islamic Work Ethic on Task Performance: Mediating Effect of Psychological Capital and a Moderating Role of Ethical Leadership," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 180(1), pages 283-295, September.
    17. Potters, Jan & Xu, Yilong, 2020. "Social information and selfishness," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 327-340.
    18. Thomas Li-Ping Tang & Toto Sutarso & Mahfooz A. Ansari & Vivien K. G. Lim & Thompson S. H. Teo & Fernando Arias-Galicia & Ilya E. Garber & Randy Ki-Kwan Chiu & Brigitte Charles-Pauvers & Roberto Luna-, 2018. "Monetary Intelligence and Behavioral Economics: The Enron Effect—Love of Money, Corporate Ethical Values, Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), and Dishonesty Across 31 Geopolitical Entities," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 148(4), pages 919-937, April.
    19. Sung-Hoon Ko & Yongjun Choi & Seung-Yoon Rhee & Tae Won Moon, 2018. "Social Capital and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Double-Mediation of Emotional Regulation and Job Engagement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-15, October.
    20. Chenlin Liu & Siwei Sun & Francisca N. Mapiye Dube, 2021. "The Buffering Effects of Subordinates’ Forgiveness and Communication Openness on Abusive Supervision and Voice Behavior," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(3), pages 21582440211, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:kap:jbuset:v:184:y:2023:i:3:d:10.1007_s10551-022-05129-7. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.