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The Warden Attitude: An Investigation of the Value of Interaction with Everyday Wildlife

Author

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  • Michael Brock

    (University of East Anglia)

  • Grischa Perino

    (University of Hamburg)

  • Robert Sugden

    (University of East Anglia)

Abstract

Using a discrete choice experiment, we elicit valuations of engagement with ‘everyday wildlife’ through feeding garden birds. We find that bird-feeding is primarily but not exclusively motivated by the direct consumption value of interaction with wildlife. The implicit valuations given to different species suggest that people prefer birds that have aesthetic appeal and that evoke human feelings of protectiveness. These findings suggest that people derive wellbeing by adopting a warden-like role towards ‘their’ wildlife. We test for external validity by conducting a hedonic analysis of sales of bird food. We discuss some policy implications of the existence of warden attitudes.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Brock & Grischa Perino & Robert Sugden, 2017. "The Warden Attitude: An Investigation of the Value of Interaction with Everyday Wildlife," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 67(1), pages 127-155, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:enreec:v:67:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1007_s10640-015-9979-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s10640-015-9979-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Brock, Michael & Doremus, Jacqueline & Li, Liqing, 2021. "Birds of a feather lockdown together: Mutual bird-human benefits during a global pandemic," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    2. Weizhen Xu & Dulai Zheng & Peilin Huang & Jiao Yu & Ziru Chen & Zhipeng Zhu & Jianwen Dong & Weicong Fu, 2022. "Does Bird Diversity Affect Public Mental Health in Urban Mountain Parks?—A Case Study in Fuzhou City, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-16, June.
    3. Ratzke, Leonie, 2023. "Revealing preferences for urban biodiversity as an environmental good," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    4. Wilman, Elizabeth A., 2023. "Bird feeding and biodiversity: The decline of the Willow Tit," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    5. Sharma, Sadikshya & Kreye, Melissa M., 2022. "Social value of bird conservation on private forest lands in Pennsylvania, USA," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    6. Michael Brock & Jacqueline Doremus & Liqing Li, 2020. "Birds of a Feather Lockdown Together: Mutual bird-human benefits during a global pandemic," University of East Anglia School of Economics Working Paper Series 2019-07, School of Economics, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK..

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Use value; Everyday wildlife; Discrete choice experiment; Nature connectivity; Warden attitude; Garden birds; Hedonic;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q26 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Recreational Aspects of Natural Resources
    • Q57 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Ecological Economics
    • H41 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Public Goods

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