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The Effect of Monetary Policy on Bank Wholesale Funding

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  • Dong Beom Choi

    (SNU Business School, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea;)

  • Hyun-Soo Choi

    (College of Business, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02455, Korea)

Abstract

We study how monetary policy affects the funding composition of the banking sector. When monetary tightening reduces the supply of retail deposits, banks attempt to substitute wholesale funding for deposit outflows to smooth their lending. Because of financial frictions, banks have varying degrees of access to wholesale funding. Therefore, large banks, or those with greater reliance on wholesale funding, increase their wholesale funding more. Consequently, monetary tightening increases both the reliance on and the concentration of wholesale funding within the banking sector. Our findings also suggest that liquidity requirements could bolster monetary policy transmission through the bank lending channel.

Suggested Citation

  • Dong Beom Choi & Hyun-Soo Choi, 2021. "The Effect of Monetary Policy on Bank Wholesale Funding," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 67(1), pages 388-416, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:67:y:2021:i:1:p:388-416
    DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2019.3463
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    Cited by:

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    2. Ahnert, Toni & Anand, Kartik & König, Philipp Johann, 2022. "Real interest rates, bank borrowing, and fragility," Working Paper Series 2755, European Central Bank.
    3. Niepmann, Friederike & Schmidt-Eisenlohr, Tim, 2023. "Institutional investors, the dollar, and U.S. credit conditions," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 147(1), pages 198-220.
    4. Alexey Ponomarenko, 2017. "A note on money creation in emerging market economies," Journal of Financial Economic Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 9(1), pages 70-85, April.
    5. Erasmo Giambona & Rafael Matta & José-Luis Peydró & Ye Wang, 2020. "Quantitative easing, investment, and safe assets: the corporate-bond lending channel," Economics Working Papers 1722, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, revised Oct 2020.
    6. Alexey Ponomarenko, 2017. "A note on money creation in emerging market economies," Journal of Financial Economic Policy, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 9(1), pages 70-85, April.
    7. Valentin Haddad & David Sraer, 2020. "The Banking View of Bond Risk Premia," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 75(5), pages 2465-2502, October.
    8. Constantin Bürgi & Bo Jiang, 2023. "Monetary policy, funding cost and banks’ risk-taking: evidence from the USA," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 65(3), pages 1129-1148, September.
    9. Yun, Youngjin & Cho, Byoungsoo, 2022. "Does monetary policy affect bank lending to households and firms differently?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    10. Ampudia, Miguel & Beck, Thorsten & Beyer, Andreas & Colliard, Jean-Edouard & Leonello, Agnese & Maddaloni, Angela & Marqués-Ibáñez, David, 2019. "The architecture of supervision," Working Paper Series 2287, European Central Bank.
    11. Friederike Niepmann & Tim Schmidt-Eisenlohr, 2018. "Global Investors, the Dollar, and U.S. Credit Conditions," CESifo Working Paper Series 7288, CESifo.
    12. Ghosh, Saibal, 2017. "Does central bank governors term in office matter for macroprudential policies? Evidence from MENA banks," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 34-51.
    13. Elizabeth C. Klee & Zeynep Senyuz & Emre Yoldas, 2016. "Effects of Changing Monetary and Regulatory Policy on Overnight Money Markets," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2016-084, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    14. Allen, Kyle D. & Whitledge, Matthew D. & Winters, Drew B., 2022. "Community bank liquidity: Natural disasters as a natural experiment," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
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    16. Constantin Bürgi & Bo Jiang, 2022. "Monetary Policy, Funding Cost and Banks’ Risk-Taking: Evidence from the United States," CESifo Working Paper Series 9995, CESifo.
    17. Kairong Xiao, 2018. "Monetary Transmission through Shadow Banks," 2018 Meeting Papers 616, Society for Economic Dynamics.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    monetary transmission; bank liability; deposit; financial stability; bank lending channel; wholesale funding substitutions; cross-sectional heterogeniety; liquidity regulation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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