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A note on money creation in emerg-ing market economies

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  • Alexey Ponomarenko

    (Bank of Russia, Russian Federation)

Abstract

This paper discusses the money creation mechanisms in emerging markets with special focus on external transactions. We argue that one should not rule out the possibility that fluctuations in the loans-to-deposits and non-core liabilities ratios are driven by the banks. We also argue that, under a flexible exchange rate regime in which the central bank is not trying to accumulate foreign reserves, external transactions are unlikely to contribute significantly to money growth. To make our argument, we analyze a historical episode of these flows in Korea and Russia and conduct a canonical correlation analysis for a cross-section of emerging market economies.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexey Ponomarenko, 2016. "A note on money creation in emerg-ing market economies," Bank of Russia Working Paper Series wps10, Bank of Russia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bkr:wpaper:wps10
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ponomarenko, Alexey, 2019. "Do sterilized foreign exchange interventions create money?," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 1-16.
    2. Alexey Ponomarenko, 2023. "National Currencies in International Settlements: Main Mechanisms," Russian Journal of Money and Finance, Bank of Russia, vol. 82(3), pages 35-47, September.
    3. Mr. Marco Gross & Christoph Siebenbrunner, 2019. "Money Creation in Fiat and Digital Currency Systems," IMF Working Papers 2019/285, International Monetary Fund.
    4. Ramis Khabibullin & Alexey Ponomarenko & Sergei Seleznev, 2018. "Forecasting the implications of foreign exchange reserve accumulation with an agent-based model," Bank of Russia Working Paper Series wps37, Bank of Russia.
    5. Alexey Ponomarenko, 2019. "Foreign exchange reserves and money supply," Bank of Russia Working Paper Series note19, Bank of Russia.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Money supply; non-core liabilities; loans-to-deposits ratio; emerging markets;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • F30 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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