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Evaluación de la eficiencia y el cambio de productividad en el sistema universitario público español tras la implantación de la LOU

Author

Listed:
  • Yolanda Fernández Santos

    (Universidad de León)

  • Almudena Martínez Campillo

    (Universidad de León)

  • José Miguel Fernández Fernández

    (Universidad de León)

Abstract

La mejora de la eficiencia del Sistema Universitario Público español es una creciente necesidad tras la implantación de la LOU y ante la actual restricción presupuestaria. En este contexto, este estudio tiene dos objetivos. Primero, evaluar la eficiencia técnica relativa de nuestras universidades, así como la evolución de la productividad y sus causas, aplicando la metodología DEA a partir de una muestra de 39 instituciones públicas españolas entre los cursos 2002/03 y 2008/09. Segundo, descubrir si existen diferencias significativas entre ellas en eficiencia y cambio productivo en función de ciertas características institucionales. Nuestros hallazgos revelan un nivel aceptable de eficiencia media en el sector durante el periodo analizado, así como un incremento de la productividad. Además, la especialización docente de las universidades parece conllevar niveles significativamente superiores tanto de eficiencia como de mejora productiva. Clasificación JEL: C61, D24, I23.

Suggested Citation

  • Yolanda Fernández Santos & Almudena Martínez Campillo & José Miguel Fernández Fernández, 2013. "Evaluación de la eficiencia y el cambio de productividad en el sistema universitario público español tras la implantación de la LOU," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, vol. 205(2), pages 71-98, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:hpe:journl:y:2013:v:205:i:2:p:71-98
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Yolanda Fernández-Santos & Almudena Martínez-Campillo & José Miguel Fernández-Fernández, 2016. "¿Son eficientes en docencia, investigación y transferencia de conocimiento las universidades públicas españolas? Medida y determinantes," Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación volume 11, in: José Manuel Cordero Ferrera & Rosa Simancas Rodríguez (ed.), Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación 11, edition 1, volume 11, chapter 35, pages 637-652, Asociación de Economía de la Educación.
    2. Martínez-Campillo, Almudena & Fernández-Santos, Yolanda, 2020. "The impact of the economic crisis on the (in)efficiency of public Higher Education institutions in Southern Europe: The case of Spanish universities," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    3. Yolanda Fernández-Santos & Almudena Martínez-Campillo & José Miguel Fernández-Fernández, 2015. "Determinantes de la eficiencia en las universidades públicas españolas: un análisis DEA en dos etapas," Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación volume 10, in: Marta Rahona López & Jennifer Graves (ed.), Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación 10, edition 1, volume 10, chapter 25, pages 491-508, Asociación de Economía de la Educación.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    eficiencia técnica; cambio de productividad; sistema universitario público español; LOU; Análisis Envolvente de Datos (DEA).;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions

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