IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jlands/v11y2022i10p1666-d926512.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Assessment of Sustainable Development of Rural Settlements in Mountainous Areas: A Case Study of the Miaoling Mountains in Southwestern China

Author

Listed:
  • Ying Qin

    (School of Geography and Environmental Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China
    Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic State Monitoring of Watershed, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang 550018, China)

  • Guangjie Luo

    (Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic State Monitoring of Watershed, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang 550018, China
    Institute of Guizhou Mountain, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang 550018, China)

  • Yangbing Li

    (School of Geography and Environmental Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China)

  • Qiu Tan

    (School of Geography and Environmental Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China)

  • Chao Zheng

    (School of Geography and Environmental Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China)

  • Meng Yu

    (School of Geography and Environmental Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China)

  • Jingjing Liao

    (Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic State Monitoring of Watershed, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang 550018, China
    Institute of Guizhou Mountain, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang 550018, China)

  • Min Li

    (School of Geography and Environmental Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China
    Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic State Monitoring of Watershed, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang 550018, China)

Abstract

As a model based on the harmonious development of society, economy, population, and resources, sustainable development is an essential driving force for a country’s social and economic development. The countryside is an important part of the country, and its sustainable development has been given attention, but existing research lacks a focus on the sustainable development of rural settlements in mountainous areas. In this paper, the rural settlements in the Miaoling Mountains of China are taken as the research object, a geographic detector is used to determine the weight of rural settlement sustainable development factors, a rural settlement sustainable development model is constructed, and a local spatial autocorrelation method is used to quantitatively analyse the level of sustainable development of the rural settlements and the influencing factors related to both the natural environment and socio-economic levels. The results show that (1) 78% of rural settlements in the Miaoling Mountains have a medium to low level of sustainable development and are weak in overall sustainability. (2) The spatial differentiation of the sustainable development levels of rural settlements in the Miaoling Mountains are apparent, and the high sustainable development level settlements are mainly distributed around the urban areas. In contrast, the low sustainable development level settlements are scattered. (3) The level of sustainable development is positively correlated spatially with gross domestic product (GDP), arable land, elevation, normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI), water systems, and roads, and negatively correlated spatially with slope. Of these, GDP, arable land, and elevation have a more substantial influence on the level of sustainability of rural settlements. According to the local autocorrelation analysis, the positively correlated settlement types are mainly clustered in distribution, while the negatively correlated settlement types are sporadic.

Suggested Citation

  • Ying Qin & Guangjie Luo & Yangbing Li & Qiu Tan & Chao Zheng & Meng Yu & Jingjing Liao & Min Li, 2022. "Assessment of Sustainable Development of Rural Settlements in Mountainous Areas: A Case Study of the Miaoling Mountains in Southwestern China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:10:p:1666-:d:926512
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/10/1666/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/10/1666/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anand, Sudhir & Sen, Amartya, 2000. "Human Development and Economic Sustainability," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 28(12), pages 2029-2049, December.
    2. Khondokar M. Rahman & David J. Edwards & Lynsey Melville & Hatem El-Gohary, 2019. "Implementation of Bioenergy Systems towards Achieving United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals in Rural Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-17, July.
    3. Seyed Meysam Khoshnava & Raheleh Rostami & Rosli Mohamad Zin & Dalia Štreimikienė & Alireza Yousefpour & Wadim Strielkowski & Abbas Mardani, 2019. "Aligning the Criteria of Green Economy (GE) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to Implement Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-23, August.
    4. Kanagawa, Makoto & Nakata, Toshihiko, 2008. "Assessment of access to electricity and the socio-economic impacts in rural areas of developing countries," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 2016-2029, June.
    5. Nourry, Myriam, 2008. "Measuring sustainable development: Some empirical evidence for France from eight alternative indicators," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 67(3), pages 441-456, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Qinglei Zhao & Guanghui Jiang & Wenqiu Ma & Yuting Yang & Tao Zhou, 2023. "The Resource Potential and Optimization of Rural Housing Land under Utility Structure Evaluation in Metropolitan Suburbs Villages of China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-21, March.
    2. Yuxiang Tan & Mingshun Xiang & Haixia Lu & Linsen Duan & Jin Yang & Jiake Meng & Ao Li & Lanlan Deng, 2023. "Spatial Difference Studies and Driving Force Analysis of Rural Settlements in the Northwest Sichuan Plateau," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-18, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tran, Nguyen Van & Tran, Quyet Van & Do, Linh Thi Thuy & Dinh, Linh Hong & Do, Ha Thi Thu, 2019. "Trade off between environment, energy consumption and human development: Do levels of economic development matter?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 483-493.
    2. Umer Jeelanie Banday & Mustafa Kocoglu, 2023. "Modelling Simultaneous Relationships Between Human Development, Energy, and Environment: Fresh Evidence from Panel Quantile Regression," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 14(2), pages 1559-1581, June.
    3. Bezerra, Paula & Cruz, Talita & Mazzone, Antonella & Lucena, André F.P. & De Cian, Enrica & Schaeffer, Roberto, 2022. "The multidimensionality of energy poverty in Brazil: A historical analysis," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    4. Domenech, B. & Ferrer-Martí, L. & Pastor, R., 2015. "Including management and security of supply constraints for designing stand-alone electrification systems in developing countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 359-369.
    5. Obsa Urgessa Ayana & Jima Degaga, 2022. "Effects of rural electrification on household welfare: a meta-regression analysis," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), vol. 69(2), pages 209-261, June.
    6. Brahma, Antara & Saikia, Kangkana & Hiloidhari, Moonmoon & Baruah, D.C., 2016. "GIS based planning of a biomethanation power plant in Assam, India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 596-608.
    7. Tobin Im & Kris Hartley, 2019. "Aligning Needs and Capacities to Boost Government Competitiveness," Public Organization Review, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 119-137, March.
    8. Frempong, Raymond Boadi & Orkoh, Emmanuel & Kofinti, Raymond Elikplim, 2021. "Household's use of cooking gas and Children's learning outcomes in rural Ghana," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    9. Luping Shi & Zhongyao Cai & Xuhui Ding & Rong Di & Qianqian Xiao, 2020. "What Factors Affect the Level of Green Urbanization in the Yellow River Basin in the Context of New-Type Urbanization?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-15, March.
    10. Ashish Kumar Sedai, Rabindra Nepal, and Tooraj Jamasb, 2022. "Electrification and Socio-Economic Empowerment of Women in India," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 2).
    11. Agnieszka Wojewódzka-Wiewiórska & Anna Kłoczko-Gajewska & Piotr Sulewski, 2019. "Between the Social and Economic Dimensions of Sustainability in Rural Areas—In Search of Farmers’ Quality of Life," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-26, December.
    12. Antoine Boche & Clément Foucher & Luiz Fernando Lavado Villa, 2022. "Understanding Microgrid Sustainability: A Systemic and Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-29, April.
    13. Céline Nauges & Jon Strand, 2017. "Water Hauling and Girls’ School Attendance: Some New Evidence from Ghana," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 66(1), pages 65-88, January.
    14. Millar, Neal & McLaughlin, Eoin & Börger, Tobias, 2019. "The Circular Economy: Swings and Roundabouts?," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 11-19.
    15. Teixidó Figueras, Jordi & Duro Moreno, Juan Antonio, 2012. "Ecological Footprint Inequality: A methodological review and some results," Working Papers 2072/203168, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Department of Economics.
    16. Kahmann, Birte & Stumpf, Klara Helene & Baumgärtner, Stefan, 2015. "Notions of justice held by stakeholders of the Newfoundland fishery," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 37-50.
    17. Domenech, B. & Ferrer-Martí, L. & Pastor, R., 2015. "Hierarchical methodology to optimize the design of stand-alone electrification systems for rural communities considering technical and social criteria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 182-196.
    18. Kundu, AMIT & BISWAS, PUJA, 2017. "Learning Outcomes in Elementary Education in Rural India: An Inter-state Comparison," MPRA Paper 94364, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 04 Mar 2019.
    19. Costantini, Valeria & Monni, Salvatore, 2008. "Environment, human development and economic growth," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(4), pages 867-880, February.
    20. Salmon, Claire & Tanguy, Jeremy, 2016. "Rural Electrification and Household Labor Supply: Evidence from Nigeria," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 48-68.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:10:p:1666-:d:926512. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.