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DALY-Based Health Risk Assessment of Construction Noise in Beijing, China

Author

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  • Jun Xiao

    (School of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Xiaodong Li

    (School of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Zhihui Zhang

    (School of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

Abstract

Noise produced by construction activities has become the second most serious acoustic polluting element in China. To provide industry practitioners with a better understanding of the health risks of construction noise and to aid in creating environmentally friendly construction plans during early construction stages, we developed a quantitative model to assess the health impairment risks (HIA) associated with construction noise for individuals living adjacent to construction sites. This model classifies noise-induced health impairments into four categories: cardiovascular disease, cognitive impairment, sleep disturbance, and annoyance, and uses disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) as an indicator of damage. Furthermore, the value of a statistical life (VSL) is used to transform DALYs into a monetary value based on the affected demographic characteristics, thereby offering policy makers a reliable theoretical foundation for establishing reasonable standards to compensate residents suffering from construction noise. A practical earthwork project in Beijing is used as a case study to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed model. The results indicate that construction noise could bring significant health risks to the neighboring resident community, with an estimated 34.51 DALYs of health damage and 20.47 million yuan in social costs. In particular, people aged 45–54 are most vulnerable to construction noise, with the greatest health risks being caused by sleep disturbance.

Suggested Citation

  • Jun Xiao & Xiaodong Li & Zhihui Zhang, 2016. "DALY-Based Health Risk Assessment of Construction Noise in Beijing, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:13:y:2016:i:11:p:1045-:d:81478
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Dekkers, Jasper E.C. & van der Straaten, J. Willemijn, 2009. "Monetary valuation of aircraft noise: A hedonic analysis around Amsterdam airport," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(11), pages 2850-2858, September.
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    6. Stassen, Stien & Collier, Pieter & Torfs, Rudi, 2008. "The Environmental Burden of Disease due to transportation noise in Flanders (Belgium) 2004," Working Papers 2008/04, Hogeschool-Universiteit Brussel, Faculteit Economie en Management.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jing Ma & Chunjiang Li & Mei-Po Kwan & Yanwei Chai, 2018. "A Multilevel Analysis of Perceived Noise Pollution, Geographic Contexts and Mental Health in Beijing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-18, July.

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