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Screening and Evaluation of Some Green Algal Strains (Chlorophyceae) Isolated from Freshwater and Soda Lakes for Biofuel Production

Author

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  • Ramganesh Selvarajan

    (Department of Environmental Sciences, University of South Africa, Florida 1710, South Africa
    Department of Microbiology, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter stny. 1/c., H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
    Department of Plant Biology and Plant Biotechnology, Presidency College, University of Madras, Chennai 600005, Tamil Nadu, India)

  • Tamás Felföldi

    (Department of Microbiology, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter stny. 1/c., H-1117 Budapest, Hungary)

  • Tamás Tauber

    (Department of Microbiology, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter stny. 1/c., H-1117 Budapest, Hungary)

  • Elumalai Sanniyasi

    (Department of Plant Biology and Plant Biotechnology, Presidency College, University of Madras, Chennai 600005, Tamil Nadu, India)

  • Timothy Sibanda

    (Department of Environmental Sciences, University of South Africa, Florida 1710, South Africa)

  • Memory Tekere

    (Department of Environmental Sciences, University of South Africa, Florida 1710, South Africa)

Abstract

Microalgae are photosynthetic microorganisms that can produce lipids, proteins and carbohydrates in large amounts and within short periods of time and these can be processed into both biofuels and other useful commercial products. Due to this reason microalgae are considered as a potential source of renewable energy; and one of the most important decisions in obtaining oil from microalgae is the choice of species. In this study, the potential of Chlorophyceae species isolated from freshwater and soda lakes in Hungary and Romania (Central Europe) were characterized and evaluated by determining their biomass accumulation, lipid productivity, fatty acid profiles, and biodiesel properties besides protein and carbohydrate productivity. Out of nine strains tested, three accumulated more than 40% dry weight of protein, four accumulated more than 30% dry weight of carbohydrate and the strain Chlorella vulgaris LC8 accumulated high lipid content (42.1% ± 2.6%) with a favorable C16-C18 fatty acid profile (77.4%) as well as suitable biodiesel properties of high cetane number (57.3), low viscosity (4.7 mm 2 /s), lower iodine number (75.18 g I 2 /100 g), relative cloud point (8.8 °C) and negative cold filter plugging point (−6.5 °C). Hence the new strain, Chlorella vulgaris LC8 has potential as a feedstock for the production of excellent quality biodiesel.

Suggested Citation

  • Ramganesh Selvarajan & Tamás Felföldi & Tamás Tauber & Elumalai Sanniyasi & Timothy Sibanda & Memory Tekere, 2015. "Screening and Evaluation of Some Green Algal Strains (Chlorophyceae) Isolated from Freshwater and Soda Lakes for Biofuel Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-20, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:7:p:7502-7521:d:53002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Dahmen-Ben Moussa, Ines & Chtourou, Haifa & Hassairi, Ilem & Sayadi, Sami & Dhouib, Abdelhafidh, 2019. "The effect of switching environmental conditions on content and structure of lipid produced by a wild strain Picochlorum sp," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 406-415.
    3. Touria Bounnit & Imen Saadaoui & Rihab Rasheed & Kira Schipper & Maryam Al Muraikhi & Hareb Al Jabri, 2020. "Sustainable Production of Nannochloris atomus Biomass Towards Biodiesel Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-21, March.
    4. Abomohra, Abd El-Fatah & Jin, Wenbiao & Tu, Renjie & Han, Song-Fang & Eid, Mohammed & Eladel, Hamed, 2016. "Microalgal biomass production as a sustainable feedstock for biodiesel: Current status and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 596-606.
    5. Maria Hasnain & Neelma Munir & Zainul Abideen & Heather Macdonald & Maria Hamid & Zaheer Abbas & Ali El-Keblawy & Roberto Mancinelli & Emanuele Radicetti, 2023. "Prospects for Biodiesel Production from Emerging Algal Resource: Process Optimization and Characterization of Biodiesel Properties," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-29, February.
    6. El Arroussi, Hicham & Benhima, Redouane & El Mernissi, Najib & Bouhfid, Rachid & Tilsaghani, Chakib & Bennis, Iman & Wahby, Imane, 2017. "Screening of marine microalgae strains from Moroccan coasts for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1515-1522.
    7. Rishibha Dixit & Surendra Singh & Manoj Kumar Enamala & Alok Patel, 2022. "Effect of Various Growth Medium on the Physiology and De Novo Lipogenesis of a Freshwater Microalga Scenedesmus rotundus -MG910488 under Autotrophic Condition," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 4(3), pages 1-19, August.
    8. El-Sheekh, Mostafa & Abomohra, Abd El-Fatah & Eladel, Hamed & Battah, Mohamed & Mohammed, Soha, 2018. "Screening of different species of Scenedesmus isolated from Egyptian freshwater habitats for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 114-120.

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