IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v132y2014icp475-484.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Characterization of oil-extracted residue biomass of Botryococcus braunii as a biofuel feedstock and its pyrolytic behavior

Author

Listed:
  • Watanabe, Hideo
  • Li, Dalin
  • Nakagawa, Yoshinao
  • Tomishige, Keiichi
  • Kaya, Kunimitsu
  • Watanabe, Makoto M.

Abstract

Botryococcus braunii (B. braunii), a green colonial microalga, is one of the most potentially significant renewable energy sources, because of its high productivity of hydrocarbon oils. In order to maximize energy utilization from this alga, it should be important to recover energy from not only the extracted oil but also the biomass residue after oil-extraction. In this work, oil-extracted residue biomass of an identified strain of B. braunii (BOT-22) with different original hydrocarbon content (HC%: from 28 to 51wt%) has been characterized as a biofuel feedstock in terms of the elemental composition as well as the pyrolytic behavior by thermogravimetric (TG) analysis and steam pyrolysis test. This paper has revealed that the B. braunii with higher HC%, even biomass residue after oil-extraction, is superior in quality of a biofuel feedstock because of higher content of C, H and volatile matter and lower content of N, O, S, P, ash and fixed carbon as compared to that with lower HC% and other algal biomass. Steam pyrolysis of the oil-extracted residue biomass of the B. braunii at 873–973K can produce highly carbonized char (∼10%-C), gases of C1–C4 (∼30%-C) and H2, and tar (∼60%-C) including mainly heavy component such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. From the analysis of the pyrolyzed products and its higher heating values from 29 to 36MJ/kg, the residue biomass of B. braunii can be classified as a hydrogen-rich solid fuel comparable to fossil fuel such as a coal rather than other algal and terrestrial biomass. In summary, not only hydrocarbon oils produced from the B. braunii but also its oil-extracted residue biomass should be a superior feedstock for biofuel production.

Suggested Citation

  • Watanabe, Hideo & Li, Dalin & Nakagawa, Yoshinao & Tomishige, Keiichi & Kaya, Kunimitsu & Watanabe, Makoto M., 2014. "Characterization of oil-extracted residue biomass of Botryococcus braunii as a biofuel feedstock and its pyrolytic behavior," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 475-484.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:132:y:2014:i:c:p:475-484
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.07.037
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261914007193
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.07.037?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rawat, I. & Ranjith Kumar, R. & Mutanda, T. & Bux, F., 2011. "Dual role of microalgae: Phycoremediation of domestic wastewater and biomass production for sustainable biofuels production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(10), pages 3411-3424.
    2. Jena, Umakanta & Das, K.C. & Kastner, J.R., 2012. "Comparison of the effects of Na2CO3, Ca3(PO4)2, and NiO catalysts on the thermochemical liquefaction of microalga Spirulina platensis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 368-375.
    3. Frigon, Jean-Claude & Matteau-Lebrun, Frédérique & Hamani Abdou, Rekia & McGinn, Patrick J. & O’Leary, Stephen J.B. & Guiot, Serge R., 2013. "Screening microalgae strains for their productivity in methane following anaerobic digestion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 100-107.
    4. Singh, Anoop & Olsen, Stig Irving, 2011. "A critical review of biochemical conversion, sustainability and life cycle assessment of algal biofuels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(10), pages 3548-3555.
    5. Hodaifa, Gassan & Sánchez, Sebastián & Martínez, Mª. Eugenia & Órpez, Rafael, 2013. "Biomass production of Scenedesmus obliquus from mixtures of urban and olive-oil mill wastewaters used as culture medium," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 345-352.
    6. Phukan, Mayur M. & Chutia, Rahul S. & Konwar, B.K. & Kataki, R., 2011. "Microalgae Chlorella as a potential bio-energy feedstock," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(10), pages 3307-3312.
    7. Kita, K. & Okada, S. & Sekino, H. & Imou, K. & Yokoyama, S. & Amano, T., 2010. "Thermal pre-treatment of wet microalgae harvest for efficient hydrocarbon recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(7), pages 2420-2423, July.
    8. Liu, Chun-Zhao & Zheng, Sen & Xu, Ling & Wang, Feng & Guo, Chen, 2013. "Algal oil extraction from wet biomass of Botryococcus braunii by 1,2-dimethoxyethane," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 971-974.
    9. Chen, Chunxiang & Ma, Xiaoqian & Liu, Kai, 2011. "Thermogravimetric analysis of microalgae combustion under different oxygen supply concentrations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 3189-3196.
    10. Rawat, I. & Ranjith Kumar, R. & Mutanda, T. & Bux, F., 2013. "Biodiesel from microalgae: A critical evaluation from laboratory to large scale production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 444-467.
    11. Rizzo, Andrea Maria & Prussi, Matteo & Bettucci, Lorenzo & Libelli, Ilaria Marsili & Chiaramonti, David, 2013. "Characterization of microalga Chlorella as a fuel and its thermogravimetric behavior," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 24-31.
    12. Heilmann, Steven M. & Jader, Lindsey R. & Harned, Laurie A. & Sadowsky, Michael J. & Schendel, Frederick J. & Lefebvre, Paul A. & von Keitz, Marc G. & Valentas, Kenneth J., 2011. "Hydrothermal carbonization of microalgae II. Fatty acid, char, and algal nutrient products," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(10), pages 3286-3290.
    13. Demirbas, M. Fatih, 2011. "Biofuels from algae for sustainable development," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(10), pages 3473-3480.
    14. Sydney, E.B. & da Silva, T.E. & Tokarski, A. & Novak, A.C. & de Carvalho, J.C. & Woiciecohwski, A.L. & Larroche, C. & Soccol, C.R., 2011. "Screening of microalgae with potential for biodiesel production and nutrient removal from treated domestic sewage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(10), pages 3291-3294.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Neves, Viviane T. de C. & Sales, Emerson Andrade & Perelo, Louisa W., 2016. "Influence of lipid extraction methods as pre-treatment of microalgal biomass for biogas production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 160-165.
    2. Zeng, Kuo & Gauthier, Daniel & Li, Rui & Flamant, Gilles, 2015. "Solar pyrolysis of beech wood: Effects of pyrolysis parameters on the product distribution and gas product composition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1648-1657.
    3. Gu, X. & Martinez-Fernandez, J.S. & Pang, N. & Fu, X. & Chen, S., 2020. "Recent development of hydrothermal liquefaction for algal biorefinery," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    4. Tasić, Marija B. & Pinto, Luisa Fernanda Rios & Klein, Bruno Colling & Veljković, Vlada B. & Filho, Rubens Maciel, 2016. "Botryococcus braunii for biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 260-270.
    5. Bohutskyi, Pavlo & Chow, Steven & Ketter, Ben & Betenbaugh, Michael J. & Bouwer, Edward J., 2015. "Prospects for methane production and nutrient recycling from lipid extracted residues and whole Nannochloropsis salina using anaerobic digestion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 718-731.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chen, Guanyi & Zhao, Liu & Qi, Yun, 2015. "Enhancing the productivity of microalgae cultivated in wastewater toward biofuel production: A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 282-291.
    2. Wieczorek, Nils & Kucuker, Mehmet Ali & Kuchta, Kerstin, 2014. "Fermentative hydrogen and methane production from microalgal biomass (Chlorella vulgaris) in a two-stage combined process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 108-117.
    3. Fasahati, Peyman & Wu, Wenzhao & Maravelias, Christos T., 2019. "Process synthesis and economic analysis of cyanobacteria biorefineries: A superstructure-based approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Cabanelas, Iago Teles Dominguez & Arbib, Zouhayr & Chinalia, Fábio A. & Souza, Carolina Oliveira & Perales, José A. & Almeida, Paulo Fernando & Druzian, Janice Izabel & Nascimento, Iracema Andrade, 2013. "From waste to energy: Microalgae production in wastewater and glycerol," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 283-290.
    5. Cheah, Wai Yan & Ling, Tau Chuan & Show, Pau Loke & Juan, Joon Ching & Chang, Jo-Shu & Lee, Duu-Jong, 2016. "Cultivation in wastewaters for energy: A microalgae platform," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 609-625.
    6. Singh, Bhaskar & Guldhe, Abhishek & Rawat, Ismail & Bux, Faizal, 2014. "Towards a sustainable approach for development of biodiesel from plant and microalgae," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 216-245.
    7. Ramganesh Selvarajan & Tamás Felföldi & Tamás Tauber & Elumalai Sanniyasi & Timothy Sibanda & Memory Tekere, 2015. "Screening and Evaluation of Some Green Algal Strains (Chlorophyceae) Isolated from Freshwater and Soda Lakes for Biofuel Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-20, July.
    8. Gollakota, A.R.K. & Kishore, Nanda & Gu, Sai, 2018. "A review on hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 1378-1392.
    9. Jazzar, Souhir & Olivares-Carrillo, Pilar & Pérez de los Ríos, Antonia & Marzouki, Mohamed Néjib & Acién-Fernández, Francisco Gabriel & Fernández-Sevilla, José María & Molina-Grima, Emilio & Smaali, I, 2015. "Direct supercritical methanolysis of wet and dry unwashed marine microalgae (Nannochloropsis gaditana) to biodiesel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 210-219.
    10. Zabed, Hossain M. & Akter, Suely & Yun, Junhua & Zhang, Guoyan & Zhang, Yufei & Qi, Xianghui, 2020. "Biogas from microalgae: Technologies, challenges and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    11. Aziz, Muhammad & Oda, Takuya & Kashiwagi, Takao, 2013. "Enhanced high energy efficient steam drying of algae," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 163-170.
    12. Giostri, A. & Binotti, M. & Macchi, E., 2016. "Microalgae cofiring in coal power plants: Innovative system layout and energy analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 449-464.
    13. Saga, Kiyotaka & Hasegawa, Fumio & Miyagi, Syoko & Atobe, Sueko & Okada, Shigeru & Imou, Kenji & Osaka, Noriko & Yamagishi, Tetsu, 2015. "Comparative evaluation of wet and dry processes for recovering hydrocarbon from Botryococcus Braunii," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 90-95.
    14. Cui, Yan & Yuan, Wenqiao, 2013. "Thermodynamic modeling of algal cell–solid substrate interactions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 485-492.
    15. Soratana, Kullapa & Khanna, Vikas & Landis, Amy E., 2013. "Re-envisioning the renewable fuel standard to minimize unintended consequences: A comparison of microalgal diesel with other biodiesels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 194-204.
    16. López-González, D. & Fernandez-Lopez, M. & Valverde, J.L. & Sanchez-Silva, L., 2014. "Kinetic analysis and thermal characterization of the microalgae combustion process by thermal analysis coupled to mass spectrometry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 227-237.
    17. Pragya, Namita & Pandey, Krishan K., 2016. "Life cycle assessment of green diesel production from microalgae," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 623-632.
    18. Srirangan, Kajan & Akawi, Lamees & Moo-Young, Murray & Chou, C. Perry, 2012. "Towards sustainable production of clean energy carriers from biomass resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 172-186.
    19. Reddy, Harvind Kumar & Muppaneni, Tapaswy & Ponnusamy, Sundaravadivelnathan & Sudasinghe, Nilusha & Pegallapati, Ambica & Selvaratnam, Thinesh & Seger, Mark & Dungan, Barry & Nirmalakhandan, Nagamany , 2016. "Temperature effect on hydrothermal liquefaction of Nannochloropsis gaditana and Chlorella sp," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 943-951.
    20. Safi, Carl & Zebib, Bachar & Merah, Othmane & Pontalier, Pierre-Yves & Vaca-Garcia, Carlos, 2014. "Morphology, composition, production, processing and applications of Chlorella vulgaris: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 265-278.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:132:y:2014:i:c:p:475-484. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.